DarkLordOfOptics
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Guns, Optics, 2nd Amendment and resisting the Left in everything they touch.
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Reference Standard 2024: Mid-year re-visit

Earlier this year, I decided to allocate a few scopes as my "reference standard" designs. The idea is to use them in different comparisons, so that there is some sort of a common denominator when I try to explain how different designs compare.

Here is the original post:
https://darklordofoptics.locals.com/post/5311190/reference-standard-2024

As is usually the case and just like I do with my recommendations, I try to re-read these things every few months to make sure everything is still relevant. I do the same thing with my recommendations (one of the binocular categories, for example, was just updated https://opticsthoughts.com/?page_id=95).

Looking at the reference standards I have chosen, I do not see much that should be augmented based on my experiences this year, so far.

I can probably add the 7-35x56 Tangent next to the 5-25x56.

Burris XTR Pro 5.5-30x56 is really growing on me, so I might be using that as a reference standard for precision scopes in the $2k range.

I should probably add a category for thermals, since that appears to be stabilizing somewhat. I'll give that one a little thought.

Anything else you can think of that is worth revisiting?

To be clear: this has to be scopes currently on the market. There are a few prototypes coming up that will likely end in the reference standard field for me, but until production units are here, that's a moot point.

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Blackhound Emerge 2-12x44

In the spirit of finishing projects before I pile up new ones onto my plate, here is the review of Blackhound Emerge 2-12x44.
It is a somewhat polarizing design with very solid optomechanical fundamentals along with rather weird shortcomings in how the scope is configured.

00:22:23
August 2nd, 2024 Range Day

I used to occasionally do these range day updates and I wonder if it is a good idea to get back into this habit again.
This should give you some idea of which optics I am looking at and if I do a very mildly edited video recorded with a cellphone it is not a huge time investment.
I finally spent a good amount of time with the Q trigger and it will me default choice going forward. It is nicely done and I just got the second one in to be used with the pistol lower I am putting together. All of my remaining ARs, for the time being, have pretty good triggers (Geissele, Hyperfire and Triggertech), so I do not know if I am in a rush to go swap them out, but if I do a new build, this is going to be it https://alnk.to/hDqmusw

A product I have not talked about much to date is a Telson 1200 LRF. It is a relatively simple LRF without ballistics, but with angle. Unlikely the way these are usually marketed, this one can allegedly range a deer at 1200 yards. Most LRFs claim a very long distance of ...

00:09:16
PA GLx 2x Final Resting Place

Here is a final, likely, wrap up of where I think the GLx 2x from Primary Arms belongs.
It is likely the best general purpose optic for AKs and ARs I have seen in a while for shooting inside of $200. Definitely the best for the money and per ounce.
Now, when I say "inside of 200 yards" I do not mean trying to shave a hair of of a mosquito's left testicle. Assume shooting at typical subjects the size of a human torso, or a hog's vital zone.
Most of the time, I have the GLx sitting on a 300BLK pistol. I used it to teach one of my kids to shoot and it was a very easy and forgiving optic to use for a 7 year old. It is equally easy and forgiving for adults as well. It is just that easy to get behind and moderate magnification helps with the ease of use tremendously.
Now that pistol braces are verbotten, the GLx ended up on a 7.62x39 AK (a somewhat tricked out WASR-10) and I think it is going to stay there permanently.
https://alnk.to/ge40PLW
The ACSS reticle on this one is done just ...

00:12:30
Continuing with the various deals and discounts that land in my inbox.

FoldAR is continuing to rather heavily discount their uppers. They are now available for $1000 each https://alnk.to/3ybWHIo
In addition to that, for the duration of September, "BLACKOUTSEP" code gives you 12.5 300Blackout barrel system https://alnk.to/dAn8Cha for $500 if you buy a 16" 223 upper.
My FoldAR is one of the first ones they made, well before they switched to a quick change barrel system, so it does not do much for me. Still tempting though.
I did recently upgrade my FoldAR to a different locking claw and lever, so that I would not need a tool to fold the rifle. Naturally, as I was doing that, the hinge pin went flying. It is still somewhere in my work shop I am sure. That was very annoying, but it gave me a chance to test FoldAR's customer service. They do not know me from Adam, so I doubt my experience was atypical. They were very responsive and had a replacement pin to me in a couple of days at no charge.

On the Brownells side of things, they have a few discount codes...

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September 05, 2024

Hey ILya, is it OK to put both scope rings on between the elevation turret and mag ring on a short scope like the March 1.5-15x?

September 01, 2024

No public info about this scope so far?

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A bit more on scope mounts
and why there is no free lunch

Looking at different mounts is sort of an ongoing thing for me.

There is no perfection in this world, but some get close.  I have been pretty open that I am quite impressed with the Area 419 mounts, for example, and I now have two of them, one 34mm and one 36mm that my Tangent 7-35x56 lives in.  Over time, I expect to have more of them.  They work well and seem to ahve the fewest compromises of all of the single piece mounts I have tried to date.

That having been said, I do not plan to stop my continuous overview of different mount designs.  One that keeps on popping up is the M-Brace mount by American Rifle Company.  I have one and in my use it has worked rather nicely.  However, I live in what qualifies as a fair weather state.

Also, I was looking into LRF mounts and the LRF bridge on the M-Brace is very nicely done.

Last time I talked about these mounts, I mentioned that I am not a fan of hinges.  To me, it is a solution looking for a problem.  Also, I heard of several people having issues with the mounts cracking around the hinges when it got really cold.  That sorta made sense to me and re-inforced my suspicions about hinges, especially since the single screw in the ARC design is tightened to a fairly signifiant torque setting.  The reason people like these mounts is that it is a single screw design.  However, there is no free lunch.  Something somewhere is going to be stressed.

Up until recently, I have only heard of ARC mounts/rings cracking in the cold second hand.  I had it on my list to do some experimentation, but now it looks like I do not have to.  A friend of mine lives in a colder state than I do and he sent me a few pictures where two of his M-Brace mounts developed cracks around the hinges.  He is an avid competitor and he spent quite a lot of time in horrid winter blizzards trying to shoot a match or two last winter.  He looked at two of the M-Brace mounts he has and sent me these pictures.  Now, this is not hearsay.  This is directly from someone I know who is a serious shooter and has good attention to detail.  I have high confidence that he did not screw anything up when mounting the scopes.

Now, does that mean that M-Brace mounts are a no go and all that?  Absolutely not. 

These are very good mounts, but if you spend a significant amount of time in temperature extremes, this is something to consider.  Also, there is a LOT of these out there and I have only been able to dig up a few occasions when this happened with only two being from someone I actually know.  This is clearly very uncommon.  By comparison, I have seen FAR more issues with Spuhr mounts.  So many more that I lost count.  We are talking an order of magnitude or two.  With the M-Brace, it is likely a combination of extreme weather conditions and a tolerance stack up where the mounts were on the tighter side of things and then went through multiple extreme temperature sycles. 

While I dislike the hinges, what I really like about the M-Brace mount is the accessory mounting method.  That serrated itnerface is robust.  The way the LRF bridge mounts is likely among the sturdiest in the industry and has the least likelihood of transferrign any shock to the scope body.  If I were looking to set up a weapon mounted LRF on something with serious kick, the M-Brace would definitely be in the running.

What I do not like is that I can not remove the scope from the mount without removing the bridge.  Then again, that's mostly a problem for people like me who mount and re-mount optics all the time.

Once the LRF bridge is on there, two of the accessory mounting points are occupied.  There are two on the bridge itself, but they are less useful for me since they are a little higher up.  I would normally want a level on there, but I can't see it because of the side focus turret. 

Beyond that, my only real complaint with the M-Brace mount is that it is relatively heavy.  Then again, once you are dealing with a three pound precision scope and a pound-plus LRF, four extra ounces of aluminum in the mount is not really a major issue.

Ultimately, we choose gear based on the application and accept compromises where appropriate.  Everything has some sort of a compromise to it.  WIth the M-Brace, it appears to be the same thing that makes it stand out from other mount designs out there: the hinge.

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SunwayFoto TT-2650 Tripod with XB-25 ballhead
later re-fitted with Field Optics FPH-105 head

Background:  I have a lot of tripods and not a lot of time.  Back in 2023 I needed a small lightweight tripod to use for photography during SHOT, so I picked up SunwaFoto's TT2650.  It worked beautifully.  Equally importantly, it folded up into a pretty tiny space for travel.  It is too small of a tripod to use for heavy weapon support, but, on the other hand, if I were out hunting and needed to take a sitting shot, I bet it would be much better than handholdign the rifle.  Still, it was of most interest to me as a tripod for photography and observation, so outsourced the important task of beating it up to my brother.  He does a good bit more photography off of the tripod than I do.

Here are his impressions.  Other than correcting a few spelling mistakes, I did not editorialize anything in there.   If you see something italicised, that's my commentary.

The tripod runs about $170.  You can get 5% off with code DLO.  

https://sunwayfoto-store.com/products/tt2650ce-5-sections-carbon-fiber-travel-tripod-for-ipad-phone-dslr-camera-small-and-flexible-with-25mm-ball-head?ref=DLO

 

SUNWAYFOTO TT-2650CE Tripod with XB-25P ballhead included


The carbon fiber tripod is a great option for photographers, travelers, and media professionals who need a lightweight and sturdy support for their cameras and other equipment. One such example of a small carbon fiber tripod is the SUNWAYFOTO TT-2650CE Tripod. It’s designed to support small cameras, such as mirrorless cameras or ‘mini DSLRs’. I am very impressed by the outstanding build quality.

The SUNWAYFOTO TT-2650CE is made of high-quality carbon fiber, which makes it lightweight and durable. The aluminum parts of the base are CNC machined with hard anodized finish. At just 1lbs 12.7oz (891gm), it is easy to carry around and pack in a suitcase or a backpack. The carbon fiber wall of the legs is only 1mm thick, helping to keep the weight down.  The largest tube is only 26mm in diameter.  The SUNWAYFOTO TT-2650CE has 5 section legs that can be extended to a maximum height of 60.2 (153cm) inches without the ballhead. The provided ball head (XB-25P) adds 2 more inches to the maximum height. The ballhead connects to the central column by a standard 3/8” mounting screw.

The legs do not have an interchangeable foot system, but soft and round rubber feet seemed to have good grip on any surface I encountered so far, including carpet, table surfaces, marble floors, gravel, and regular ground.  Without extending the legs the tripod looks and works perfectly as a table tripod.

The legs have a twist lock mechanism for each leg, and it is simply amazing in my opinion.  I had some experience with this mechanism in an old aluminum Velbon tripod that I bought about 11 years ago.  Sunwayfoto’s version takes it to the next level (or two!).  It feels crisp and precise. It is by far the fastest way to extend and collapse the legs.  In my hands with minimal practice, it takes under 10 seconds from pulling the tripod out of the backpack’s side pocket to the working configuration with three legs and central column fully extended. This is far less time than any other leg locking mechanism I ever tried. 

The central column has an aluminum part 1.75” (4.5cm) that connects to the ball head and a removable carbon fiber portion of the center column where the counterweight hook is attached.  Removing the central column allows for low angle shots. The counterweight hook can also be removed from carbon fiber part of the column and attached directly to the short aluminum portion, although this feature was not useful in my experience.  The only time I needed to remove the central column was to shoot from low angle, so there was no way to hang anything under the tripod.  The QR plate of the ball head sits at just 5” (12.5cm) in the lowest possible configuration. The angle lock allows for three working angles (23°/55°/85°) and complete inversion to minimize the length for packing as described next.  The tension of the angle mechanisms is adjustable and can be tightened and loosened depending on one’s need.

One of the standout features of the SUNWAYFOTO TT-2650CE is its compact size when folded up. To make the tripod most compact the legs can fold up around the extended central column bringing dimensions of the folded tripod to 13.8” (350mm) long and 3.9” (99mm) in diameter.  In my experience this was beneficial for packing it in a suitcase.  While walking around I found that keeping legs collapsed without inverting them worked perfectly well.  In this configuration the height was 15.5” and the tripod stayed secure in the side pocket of my PD backpack.  Fully extended legs bring the height to 4’ 2”. In this configuration it felt as steady as most of the larger tripods I have.  To bring the height to the max 5.02’ (153cm) the central column needs to be extended.  The tripod can hold up to 6.6 pounds (3kg), which is plenty for modern mirrorless cameras or small SLRs. In real life use, the tripod did not seem to have any issues with supporting Nikon D7200 with Sigma 150-500mm telephoto lens AND Peak Design backpack hanging on Counterweight Hook underneath the central column.

The SUNWAYFOTO TT-2650CE also has two additional ¼” sockets at sides of the base plate where any attachment for a light, phone, or any other accessory can be attached.   DP-26R OR Plate is tiny.  It fit perfectly to my smallish Nikon Z-50 and lives there permanently now.  The tripod also comes with a carrying pouch, which is a nice touch.

Here is the complete list of everything that comes in the package:

·       TT2650CE Tripod

·       XB-25P Ballhead

·       DP-26R OR Plate

·       Camera Screw

·       TN-1 Bushing

·       4mm Wrench

·       2.5mm Wrench

·       2mm Wrench

·       Cleaning Cloth

·       Protective Bag

·       User Manual

 

In conclusion, the SUNWAYFOTO TT-2650CE is a great option for photographers, travelers, and media professionals who need a lightweight and sturdy support for their cameras and other equipment. Its compact size, high-quality carbon fiber construction, ultra-fast leg extension and versatile features make it a great choice for anyone in need of a reliable and portable tripod.

 

Summary for TT2650CE An ultra-light and slim stand, perfect for smaller DSLR cameras and mirrorless cameras

·       Net Weight - 891g/2lb

·       Main Material - Carbon Fiber

·       Folded Length - 35cm/13.8in

·       Folded Diameter - 99mm/3.9in

·       Load Capacity - 3kg/6.6lb

·       Max Height - 153cm/60.2in

·       Min Heigh - 13cm/5.1in

·       Platform Diameter - 36mm/1.4in

·       Tube Diameters - 26/23/19/16/12mm

·       Leg Angles - 23°/55°/85°

·       Mounting Screw - 3/8"

·       Feet Material - Rubber

 

Pros:

·       Ultra-fast Twist-Lock leg extension mechanism

·       Made of carbon with compact, but sturdy ball head

·       Small pack size

·       An extendable and removable central column

Cons:

·       No integrated monopod

·       No interchangeable feet

·       Slightly shorter than would be optimal for people over 5’7” or so.

 


The little Sunway 2650 remained in use after those initial impressions.  Then, in 2024, it ended up going to another trip or two where the photography requriements changed.  That requried a different camera setup.  With a larger telephoto lens, we went and swapped out the head to the tiny FPH-105 panhead from FIeld Optics Research.  The biggest difference is that with telephoto lenses you often need to make very small angular changes and those are often hard with a ballhead.  This same consideration applies to spotting scopes and high magnification binoculars.   Personally, since I always have recoil in mind, I am very partial to Field Optics' ULP head https://www.fieldopticsresearch.com/shop/Heads--QR-Plates/p/Ultra-Low-Profile-Pan-Head---ULP-G2-x51054447.htm
However, the tiny FPH-105 does have a little more range of motion ond worked beautifully for my brother. Frankly, for $65 it costs, this is an amazing little panhead.
https://www.fieldopticsresearch.com/shop/Heads--QR-Plates/p/MicroPAN-Head-x68301366.htm

Here are his thoughts after swapping out the tripod head and a couple more trips.

 

2024 Update

I got to test SUNWAYFOTO TT-2650CE in real travel environment last year when we went for a two weeks family road trip around Iceland.  It stayed with me on pretty much every hike we did until I pulled my hamstring and spent the last few days… not hiking…

In 2024 we went a short trip to the Oregon coast.  We went on a few hikes along the beaches and small towns.   This time I had with me my longest lens set up: Fujifilm XT-5 + 2X teleconverter + FUJINON  XF100-400mmF4.5-5.6 R LM OIS WR.  I got used to taking PeakDesign Everyday Messenger, and carry this relatively heavy combination on short hikes. The maximal focal length with this set up is 400 x1.5 x2 is 1200mm!  Amazingly hand holding this with XT-5’s IBIS is possible, but not practical… And very tiring.  You just naturally want to lean on something…  Even if you don’t have arthritis in your wrists…  yet…. So, lightweight TT2650CE was a no brainer addition to stick into the Everyday Messenger.  This past winter I also got an amazing ultracompact video head (FPH-105) from Field Optics.  My brother is kind enough to let me try out his gear, and this combination seemed just about perfect.

I am 6’ 1”, and the ONLY Con I see is that it’s just a bit shorter than I’d like.  Maybe 5-7” taller would be perfect… I did not really see any other cons.  The Field Optics FPH-105 video head is naturally not capable of tilting sideways and it allows mounting XF-100-400 lens immediately above the center column. Of Arca Swiss 38mm QR plate It makes having a heavy gimbal head or (what I used extensively with longer focal length lenses - Induro GHBA Gimbal that could work with any ballhead that is sturdy enough to keep it from slipping).  In the beginning of my experiments with telephoto I would simply turn the ball head’s stem 90 degrees to the side and rotate the collar on the lens 90 degrees, but it just did not seem stable, especially with light tripods.  Call me paranoid but suspending $2500 like this kept me from enjoying the experience.  This time the FPH-105 video head provided nice stability at a fraction of weight (9.0 oz) and it’s 7 lb load capacity was just enough to support my setup.  2.5" height above the top of the central column was about the same as the XB-25P ballhead.  I must admit that I always hanged my bag on the hook at the bottom of the central column for stability, and it seemed very stable.  I would not do this in Iceland where the winds on the coast were insane!  I think some common sense will keep your gear safe: if the wind is blowing you off your feet, leaving your gear on tripod is not good idea.  In Oregon, ocean breeze did not concern me, and the rig worked perfectly!

I think this combo would be a great option for photographers, travelers, and media professionals who need a lightweight and sturdy support for their cameras and other equipment. Its compact size, high-quality carbon fiber construction, ultra-fast leg extension and versatile features make it a great choice for anyone in need of a reliable and portable tripod.  If you feel that you absolutely must have a ballhead on your tripod for the challenging leveling situations, such as macro photography, I still had tiny Sunwayfoto’s XB-25P ballhead in my pocket!  It’s also very light, but I did not have to switch it out even once. 

 

In conclusion, this Ultra compact, lightweight combo turned out highly portable and functional with telephoto lenses. I confidently added this tiny video head to my travel bag.  I would get a set of legs for stationary shooting, such as birding at Socorro Festival of Cranes, for example, but for the hiking this combo punches way above it’s cost…

 

 

 

 

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Happy 4th of July!

As is usually the case, I am completely incapable of writing anything thoroughly heartfelt, thought provoking and pofound.  Yet, my usual forte of dark and cynical somehow feels inappropriate for this day, so bear with me.

It is a beautiful summer day and a celebration of the birth of a beautiful place.

America is divided.  People are at each other's throats.  There are plenty of reasons to be concerned.  Yet, I am optimistic that we will get through this current insanity and emerge from it a better place than we were before.  It will require serious effort in order to stop the onslaught of marxism in our government and, especially, educational institutions.  It will also require serious effort in order to stop the onslaught of some of the particualry brain dead branches of populism, isolationism and personality cult that are popping up with alarming regularity.  All of these are largely propagated by a diversified group of grifters whose time in the limelight has an expiration date.  The American experiment will outlast them all. 

There is work to be done, but America is fundamentally a good place.  That is not easily erased.

Whenever I feel despair creeping up (usually after checking up on current events), I think back to my family's immigrant story.

It is a very uncomplicated story and I know of so many other people coming here from different parts of the world whose American immigrant experience is eerily similar.

We came here with nothing beyond a bag of clothing for each person and a few hundred dollars of cash squirreled away from selling our posessions in the Soviet Union.  We tried to send out several packages with our books (we had a somewhat etensive library back in Moscow that was precious to us), but most of those were stolen my Russian customs.  Whoever has our books now, I hope they are enjoying them.  I have been slowly trying to rebuild it, piece by piece.  Books matter to me. 

Whatever we were able to bring with us was not much for a family of five.  Getting out of the Soviet Union was rough.  Going into this new world, new culture and new society was scary.  We knew nothing of what we were going to face and we were filled with apprehension.  We came here as refugees.  There was nowhere to go back.  We had no intention of ever going back.  We came here in 1991 and none of us or our children ever set foot back in Russia.  I plan to keep that way.

Immigration was hard.  Adjustment was hard.  America made it a lot less hard that it could have been.  That goes for both American government and American people.  Both welcomed us with open arms. We were fortunate to have distance family in the US who rented an apartment for us and paid the security deposit.  We had a place to sleep and air to breath. Beyond that, every opportunity to succeed was available to us.

The government helped us during the first few months while we all found some sort of an employment.  We did not like to be on government assistance and were done with that quickly.

We studied.  We worked hard.  We did what we could.  We moved furniture, washed dishes, cleaned houses and distributed restaurant flyers until there was skilled labor we were qualified for.  

When I came here, I was high school age.  My brother was starting out in college.  Our adaptation was pretty quick.  It was undoubtedly much harder for our parents who had the entire weight of responsibility on them.  I am almost the same age now as my father was when we came here.  Maybe now I can finally comprehend what my parents went through.  They might be paying for it now the way their health is.  I am told Parkinson's disease is a consequence of living an unhealthy lifestyle when you are younger, so there is a good chance my mother's current condition stems from that.  Or something else.  We can't know.

Still, as hard as immigration was, I can't help but realize that every time I look back and think about it, America was incredibly gracious to us.  It only wanted one thing from us: to work hard.  Maybe that's what is truly required to make immigrants into Americans.  The ethos of working hard and reaping the rewards of your own labor is an essential part of the idea that is America.

I leave you with a short piece written by George Friedman back in 2016.  It is as true today as it was back then.  He truly has the gift of the word.  If you have not reas his book "The Calm Before The Storm", I highly recommend it. https://amzn.to/4buSBAn

Happy Fourth of July!

 

Two hundred and forty years ago today, the American people were declared to be a unique and independent nation, distinct from all others. This was the conception of the people, but the sovereign government of the United States was born in battle. The revolution lasted eight years and about 25,000 died – a higher percentage of the population than died in World War II. This led over time to the Constitution, which founded the regime that governed the American people.

It was a unique regime because it did not trust politicians. The founders feared the politicians’ desire for power. To solve this problem, they founded a regime so unwieldy, so inefficient, that very little could get done.  Their vision of America was a country of businesses and farms, churches and societies. They envisioned a nation whose heart was not in Washington – an artifice invented to hold politicians – but in private life. The life of farmers, businessmen, clergymen and eccentrics. Few other governments were founded with such fear of governance.

I recently told a foreign friend that his country has excellent relations with Washington, but it needs a better relationship with America. Many of our non-American friends live in countries where the political capital is the heart of the country. That isn’t the case in the United States. The American revolution was fought to make certain the government was weak and society strong and free. Our founders feared strong presidents and contrived to cripple them before they took office by confronting them with two Congressional houses run on different rules and a Supreme Court. Very little can get done, yet America flourishes.

When you marvel at our candidates for president, bear in mind that the U.S. president is among the weakest heads of government in the world. The sacrifice of 25,000 was to make sure tyranny would not rule this country. If the price was political paralysis, it was a small price to pay.

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