DarkLordOfOptics
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If starting from scratch: Optics and Accessories

Before I do Phase 3 of the "thou shalt have no empty space in the gun safe" project, we should talk a little bit about other optics and other things. Some are observation optics, some various auxiliary accessories.

If forced to start form scratch, I have to think carefully about what I actually use.

The whole discussion of what I like and do not like is about to follow and it will invariably, end up with spending a lot of hypothetical money.

If I was forced to choose one optic to pick up and use for hunting, observation, spotting for other shooters and for range estimation without having to sell a kidney, it would be Delta 9x45 LRF binocular. It is a very good general purpose magnification, perfectly respectable range finding module and excellent build quality for around $1150.
https://annexdefense.com/delta-lrf-binoculars-delta-t-9x45-hd-rf-bino-rangefinder-do-2720/

For me, the order of importance is as follows:
General purpose binocular
LRF
Thermal
High magnification binocular
Low magnification binocular
Night Vision
Spotter

Naturally, that implies to standalone devices. When there is integration of some sort happening, everything changes.

Now, onto the details:

Spotting scope would be among the last items I spend money on. I simply do not use spotters all that much outside of the range and for that I want a very specific feature set: I want good depth of field, reticle and integrated LRF. There is a product coming out onto the market that will give me all of that, but until I get one into my hands I can't make recommendations.

Until then, the spotter that lives in my bag is Athlon Ares G2 UHD with a 65mm lens https://bit.ly/3P5gSWi and 22x reticle eyepiece https://bit.ly/3P7oO9t. It does everything I need of it at a reasonable cost and reasonable bulk. I do also have the 15-45x variable eyepiece and I almost never use it. It so happens the lighting and air conditions I face most of the time, 22x is a pretty good general purpose magnification.

If money is no object, Hensoldt 15-45x72 is still the best for shooting sports. It is not clear whether it is still imported and I am not itching to spend that much money on a spotter.

Out in the field, I use binoculars a lot. Even at the range, if I am spotting or looking for trace, I am generally more likely to use binoculars since using both eyes gives me fatigue. I predominantly use three binoculars:

Kowa 6.5x32 for general purpose use where wide FOV and moderate magnification make a big difference https://bit.ly/3J4XjcU

Vortex Razor UHD 10x50 for hunting https://bit.ly/3qH6Gcc

Tract Toric 15x56 for spotting and long distance hunting observation https://tractoptics.com/all-products/toric-uhd-15x56-schott-ht-spotting-binoculars

Unfortunately, none of these have reticles and, since I am not a birder, I could use one. The holy grail would be a binocular that has a reticle and LRF. Steiner porro 10x50 got close, but it did not have an inclinometer in the LRF module which is a deal killer for me. I need equivalent horizontal distance.

Given that I live where there is a lot of open space, the first one to start with would be a 10x50. If I lived in a more wooded area, it would be an 8x42. For a general purpose binocular that will be used in a variety of lighting conditions, a 5mm exit pupil is about right and I do not want it to be an an ultra light. A little bit of weight helps stability and cuts down on fatigue.
If I could afford it, I would still own a Leica Noctivid 8x42. It is the best image quality I have ever seen. https://bit.ly/43vWe69 If Leica made a 10x50 version, I probably would not be able to resist myself and splurged.
However, they do not.

In the meantime, Vortex Razor UHD 10x50 does everything I want it to and I would probably stick with it again. If you want to stay on a bit more of a budget Tract Toric 10x50 is a very good choice.

Some people around here prefer 12x50, but 10x is about as high as I can comfortably handhold since I do not always spot off of a tripod.

The big question is whether to get a binocular with integrated LRF or two standalone optics. If you are looking to simplify things, an integrated unit is clearly better. In the past, you had to get Leica/Swarovski/Zeiss for the binocular to be good. Now, there are more affordable options like the Delta 9x45 I mentioned above. Meopta Optika LR 10x42 is likely made in the same factory in China and it is also very good. I just happened to prefer the 9x45 configuration.

On the high end, it is between Leica Geovid Pro, Zeiss Victory RF and Swarovski EL Range. For the same configuration, Leica agrees with my eyes better. However, I really prefer larger objectives and heavier binoculars when I also have to range with them, so I want a larger than 42mm objective here, so it is between Leica Geovid PRO 8x56 https://bit.ly/3MYiH4H and Zeiss Victory RF 10x54. https://bit.ly/43BE7M3 Out here, I'd probably get the 10x54 Zeiss. Pick the magnification you like.

Either one of these is closer to $4k than I am comfortable with, so for now I am sticking with separate binocular and LRF units.

I have two standalone LRFs that I use: Leica Rangemaster 3500.com https://bit.ly/3aRrmXB and Vortex Razor 4000 GB (note that the GB model is new and it talks to the Geoballistics app). https://bit.ly/3X2yWSP

One of the reasons I like standalone LRF is that they make for pretty decent monoculars. That's the reason why you do not see Sig LRFs or LRF binoculars listed here. They are great rangefinders, but image quality suffers.

The new Razor is a better bang for the buck. Image quality is quite good. App integration is very good. It gets very good distances, especially in tripod mounted ELR mode. There is a 1/4-20 mounting point on it which I really like.

Leica has better optics and it is smaller and more pocketable. It is also more money.

I really do not know which way to go with this one.

Both will pair with Kestrel. If you shoot long range, you need a windmeter. I use Kestrel 5700 Elite and it is very capable. Leica LRF is paired to it and I am happy with how well it all works.

That having been said, Kestrel has AB model in it and does ton of things. That you may or may not need. It is also expensive.

GeoBallistics app that I use and that pairs with the Vortex Razor 4000 GB also works with the much less expensive WeatherFlow windmeter. I have one on the way to investigate is as a less expensive alternative.

In the meantime, I can comfortably recommend Leica Rangemaster 3500.com with Kestrel 5700 Elite https://bit.ly/3oNQzJD

I just have not used too many standalone LRFs, but I will rectify that. Whether Razor 4000 GB with WeatherFlow works well enough to be recommended remains to be seen. It is definitely a much more wallet friendly option (by about a grand at regular prices).

Thermals keep on changing. If I were looking for one general purpose device, I would want something with a 640x480 (VGA) core, 35mm lens if 12um pixel pitch or 50mm lens if 17um pixel pitch. I would also want it to have scope and clip-on modes.

Accufire announced their Incendis Pro during SHOT, but I have not yet seen these in the wild. It promises to be the Swiss Army knife of thermals.
https://www.accufiretech.com/product/incendis-pro-thermal/

If you are not keen on clip-ons and just want a thermal scope, the best bang for the buck is probably with Bering Optics Super Yoter R 35mm (or N-Vision Nox35 if you want to go higher end. https://bit.ly/3qyFTiz)

However, this is one of those situations where I would splurge and spend the money on iRay Rico Pro that offers variable optic with switchable 25/50mm optic. That, to me, is a gamechanger. https://bit.ly/3P4QiNc

With budget thermals... look for products getting discontinued. That's where the deals are and they changed all the time. I use the original lower resoluton Accufire Incendis https://bit.ly/3CAuCRM
and Burris BTC-50 with rail mount adapter.
https://bit.ly/3NmDm3W
https://bit.ly/3CjeN1c

After spending that much money on a thermal, I would take a long break before buying anything else.

With night vision, I use Photonis PD Pro 16M and I have nothing but good things to say about it. It is a lot of money though and less important for me than the thermal. Talk to Brooks Precision if you are interested in it.

SiOnyx OPSIN is under $3k and while not as good as the Photonis in low light offers a lot of interesting capabilities. For helmet use well under $3k, I would be very tempted by it. https://bit.ly/45SKhJg

A few words on tripods, shooting mats, bags, etc are to come at a later point.

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5x Prismatic Wrap-up

This is not the end of my commentary on 5x prismatics, but it is a wrap for an unintentionally very long term project I had. I spent an unhealthy amount of time evaluating these four prismatic riflescopes:
Element Immersive 5x30 https://alnk.to/gzXEPUr
Swampfox Sabre 5x36 https://alnk.to/aAPTubq
Vortex Spitfire Gen2 5x https://alnk.to/3co4hVD
Primary Arms SLx 5x https://alnk.to/2jOhnT7

Two are large prism designs. Two are small prism designs.

The order in which I list them above corresponds to the image quality, from best to worst, although there isn't a ton of difference between SLx and Spitfire Gen2. Purely on the merits of resolution, Sabre is comparable to them as well, but much wider FOV and forgiving eyebox does put it a step above in terms of performance (at the expense of about a pound of weight). Element Immersive 5x30 is a different beast optically and it should be at a higher price at which it sells. It resolves better, has higher contrast and widest FOV of the bunch. Side-focus adds ...

00:16:40
Blast From The Past: Millett ZoomDot RDS

I dug this thing up purely by accident. It has been a long time since I used it for anything, but I am thinking I should, especially as I work on a magnifier video.

MIllet's ZoomDot was a unique red dot sight that had auto brightness and variable dot size from 1MOA to 10MOA.

Early ones, like mine, were made in the US. Millett had some aspirations of selling these to the US military.

I do not think they got very far, then the company was bought by Bushnell and essentially shut down after a little bit. At some point, the manufacturing for the ZoomDot moved to China and it was not really the same.

00:05:44
Scout Scopes: Burris 2.75x20

Scout scopes are almost like a forgotten art form these days. There is an occasional discussion either on how they are the greatest thing since sliced bread because 1) THE colonel said so 2) if you do not think they are, refer to rule number 1.
Alternatively, the prevailing thought is that they are completely useless and if LPVOs existed in Jeff Cooper's time, there would never be such a thing as scout scopes.
The truth, as is usually the case, resides somewhere in the middle.
Scout scopes do have their place, but they are definitely a niche product. It is, however, an interesting niche.
Scout scope pickings are relatively slim in terms of what's on offer.
Leupold makes a 1.5-4x28 https://alnk.to/gKSibYj
Burris makes a 2-7x32 and 2.75x20
Vortex has a 2-7x32 in the Crossfire line
There are also a few out there from UTG, Aimsports, etc.

I strongly lean toward compact fixed power designs, so Burris 2.75x20 https://alnk.to/cSJCBQx is probably my favourite and is the subject of this ...

00:11:58
Independence Day, 2025

Publishing a "Happy Independence Day!" a day after independence day is probably bad form. It is also bad for posting affiliate links. Everybody and their grandmother is having discounts and I am not posting any links. To be honest, I do not particularly like posting general links and I simply did not have time to dig through everything and come with specific product links.
Still, if you plan to be buying something from one of the retailers I have an affiliate account with, I would appreciate it if you were to start with one of my links listed in the FAQ: https://darklordofoptics.locals.com/faq

I started writing the more substantive part of this post yesterday, but got sidetracked with thinking about the origin of the ideas that make America and ran out of time. I was only able to get back to it now. I suppose, better late than never.

We live in the world that, as far as the details go, is dramatically different from the world of the founders of the United States.

For the majority of this ...

July 04, 2025

Hi Ilya,

For many years I have been looking for a new spotting scope that has an FFP mil reticle for accurately calling corrections.  I have the angled version Kowa TSN-883 with 20-60 eyepiece that is great except it doesn’t have a reticle so the correction calls are not as precise or as fast as they could/should be. An ideal reticle would have a crosshair or L with a grid off of center but a simple crosshair, L or a tree would be sufficient.

I really like dual focus (can settle for single focus) that uses the small knobs that rotate very easily/smoothly so the scope can be focused on a v-bag while staying on target when it's impractical or a hassle to use a tripod. 

I also like an angled eye piece because it’s easier to establish a comfortable position in many situations as compared to straight eyepiece where you need to be directly behind the scope.  

I haven’t found anything with these attributes with max magnification and glass quality at least “good enough” for clear ...

A morning with a chronograph

When I tell people that I am using Hornady's factory ammo for matches, I get occasionally surprised looks.  Occasionally.  Most of the time, I get fairly condescending looks from handloaders who would not let a factory round pollute the chambers of their precision rifles if their lives depended on it.

To be fair, if I had the time, I might be reloading as well.  I might be able to do better than modern factory ammo, but the truth is that I am not a quarter MOA shooter, so a lot of that would be lost on me.  The UKD matches I fidn most interesting can be done by a competent shooter with a 1MOA gun.  I am working on that first part.  I reload when I have to, but if I can get factory ammo that's not outrageously expensive and that shoots well, I will go with that every time.

I looked around and realized that I have about 600 rounds of Hornady 147gr 6.5CM factory ammo from two lots.  400 rounds from one that I will use during the match later this month.  The remainder I will likely use up practicing prior to that.

I woke up early and snuck out to the range while my family was still asleep earlier today.

I set up in the 100 yard tunnel we have.  I took my four shots to zero with the lot I plan to use for the match.  Then I fired a six shot ~0.7MOA group.  That's accurate enough for my purposes.

Here are the chronograph results:

It is slow, but accurate and consistent.

Then I shot a five round group of Hornady 147gr ammo from the other lot.

Both of those lots are not too shabby for factory ammo.  POI was within 0.2mrad between the two lots, all laterally.  

 

I had some other ammo on hand, so I fired two five shot groups with Berger 144gr hybrid target ammo and Sako TRG 136gr.

Here is what I got for five rounds of Berger:

That's not a ton of statistics, but it is a data point.  The group was ~1.1MOA

 

Here the data for the Sako TRG 136gr ammo:

This ammo showed some mild pressure signs, but not too significant.  

Again, this is not a ton of data, but Hornady is looking pretty decent here.

I'll repeat the zero retention and consistency tests a couple more times between now and June 18th when we head to Wyoming.

I might pick up a couple more boxes of Hornady 147gr from a different lot to get some more data.

More to come.

 

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First PRS Match is behind me
High Noon at Del Norte

My first PRS match is officially behind me.  It was, I think an officially sanctioned regional PRS match at the shooting range called Del Norte about an hour from me (just east of Rio Rancho).
As I discussed previously, rather than using the rifle I originally prepared for it, I ended up having to change gears at the last moment and slapping a 5-25x56 Tangent on my daughter's 6ARC MiniFIx.  A lightweight 16" Proof barreled 6ARC is not an ideal set up for PRS competition, but, in the grand scheme of things, the rifle did hot hold me back at all.  I had a couple of weights that fit the Q-cert handguard, so I slapped them on there as well, which got the rifle to right around 12lbs.  The balance point was almost where I want it, but not quite.  In all other ways, this was a very handy rifle to shoot.  I am actually thinking of getting a couple more weights that I can stack on it (Sawtooth weights are stackable), so that I can shoot some future local matches with it.  It shoots Hornady's Black 105gr ammo very well (it also shoots 108gr ELD-M and 103gr ELD-X well, but I had a larger supply of Hornady Black ammo on hand).

It chrono'ed pretty consistently for factory ammo.  Here are the measurements for a 20 shot group.

If I were to take out the fastest shot, SD drops down to 8fps.  

In terms of wind performance, it is a 5mph rifle, so slightly better than the 308 ammo I was going to use originally, but not as good as the 6.5CM that was my intended match rifle for this year (we make plans, but then life happens).

I do have to admit that I really enjoyed shooting the match with the MiniFix.  So much so, that I am seriously thinking of building another one for myself, since this rifle is technically my daughter's.

The closest shot we had was a bit over a couple of hundred yards.  The furthest was around 1150.  That was a bit challenging for the 16" barreled 6ARC, especially since the terrain there is tricky and wind is doing strange things.  Morning was relatively quiet wind-wise, but then the wind becamse gusty with changing directions.

It was a one day match with about 30 shooters (six squads) and ten stages.  The 17 year old kid who won the match was in my squad with his dad.  Apparently he is on the US team, so it should not be surrpising that he won.  He was very good.

Overall level of the shooters in the match was quite good.  I really was not sure what to expect.  Somewhat paradoxically, the only matches that I have shot in so far are the much larger two day NRL Hunter matches.  In those, I am just out of the bottom third in terms of skill level.  In this match, it was pretty much in the same spot, I think.  

The terrain was a little bit like Cameo, I think (I have been there, but not shot there), with some angle changes and sufficient vegetation to make getting on target occasionally troublesome. 

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Getting back on the horse, little by little

My original plan was to do a livestream on Thursday of this week, but I think I'll push it out to next week.  A few days at home is doing wonders for my recovery, but my voice is still not quite there.  I do not think any of you are looking to listen to me cough for two hours straight.

Also, I am going to try to shoot that local PRS match this coming Saturday, so doign a livestream next week after the match is likely to be more productive.  It is my first one, so I fully expect that I will screw it all up.  It should be a good learning experience.  I do not have a dedicated PRS rifle and I am not looking to set one up jsut yet.  If I like it, I'll put something together, but as far as competition goes, my focus is really on UKD matches like NRL Hunter, Competition Dynamics, etc.  My 6.5CM is not back yet, so I'll just shoot it with my 308 FIx.  It is not ideal, but it will do just fine for my purposes.  I am in no danger of winning anything either way and this will stress my ability to read wind.  A secondary purpse here is that I am not 100% certain what rifle I will take on a mule deer hunt with later this year, but it will be either something new to test or this 308.  Now that I think about it, the 308 is going with me regardless either as a primary rifle or as backup.  The rifle shoots, so if I miss, I know it is on me.

For the match, I have Burris XTR PS 5.5-30x56 scope on the 308 Fix.  I think the way they did the heads up display in these is a meaningful improvement over conventional riflescopes.

https://alnk.to/d3EjPHC or https://alnk.to/8iVRlGN

Optically, I think XTR Pro is a little better, but the EO integration in the XTR PS is, I think, in advantage.

In parallel, I am looking at the replacement AAC ammo (they replaced the faulty ammo and I have chrono results on it) and testing the optics of the 40mm scopes in parallel.

 

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