DarkLordOfOptics
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Why I recommend 6.5 CM all the time, but do not own one

Back when I started shooting, if someone was new to this thing and wanted to get into the precision side of things, you were generally told to go get a heavy barrel 308 bolt action rifle, put it into a decent stock of some sort (McMillan if you had money or Choate if you didn't), get a Leupold scope on it and learn to handload. If you do not want to handload, Federal Gold Medal Match was the ammo to use.
That is still a pretty respectable way to go, but a lot has changed in terms of what's available. For one thing, quality of factory ammo has improved by leaps and bounds. It will cost you a little money, but with popular calibers you can get by with factory ammo.
20-30 years ago match quality factory ammo was hard to come by and 308Win was damn near every game in tow.
Nowadays, when someone comes to me and they want to get into deer hunting or precision shooting, I routinely send them in the general direction of 6.5CM.
It kicks a little less than the 308, flies a little flatter than the 308, still has very respectable barrel life (by the time you wear out a 6.5CM barrel, you'll know what you are doing, so you'll now if you want to switch) and is just as capable against deer-sized game.
As far as rifles go, as a first bolt gun, I usually steer them toward one of the several excellent Tikka T3X variants. There are other accurate factory rifles, but I am partial toward Tikkas and noone has yet come back to tell me it wasn't accurate enough. There is also enough aftermarket support if you decide to get serious about it: aftermarket barrels, stocks, etc are plentiful.
I have had a good number of 6.5CM rifles go through my hands. They have generally shot well and most were very shootable.
Yet, I do not own one. Why?
I have several good reasons.
One is quite simply that I am not new at this and I am not trying to do multiple things with the same gun. Now, if I were dead set on shooting NRL Hunter and trying to place well, I would probably lean toward 6.5CM due to power requirements there. However, for hunting I do not really need it since I happen to already have 308 Win that has more pop at hunting distances, 243Win that shoots flatter with less recoil, 280Rem that has more pop and shoots further and flatter and 300WSM that has even more pop and shoots even further and flatter. I also have a bunch of other guns in a bunch of other calibers of varying exotic-ness (new word?).
I keep on thinking about getting a nice 6.5CM because everyone should probably have one and every time I stop myself. I am all for getting new guns, but 6.5CM simply does not do anything for me that my current assortment of artillery does not.
Now, as was pointed out to me when I went sheep hunting, 308Win is not really a sheep hunter's cartridge. However, that happened to be the gun I shoot well and it worked out just fine. Still, I think it is fair to say I do not really have a true flat shooting sheep gun. That kinda made me think of 6.5CM, but a faster 6.5 would probably do the job better. The natural step up in speed is the 6.5PRC and I have been really thinking about one.
However, I really like the idea of hunting with a shorter barrel. I have been hunting with my 24" barrel 308WIn Fix and, honestly, I have no complaints.
However, I am not playing with 8.6Blackout in a 16" barrel and it is a notably handier gun. Once Q releases the Pork Chop suppressor for it, the 16" barrel with a suppressor will be about 24". I can live with that.
However, with a suppressor, my 24" 308 barrel becomes a 32" barrel. On some hunts it will work fine, but that will be a little unwieldy.
I could, of course get a 16" barrel in 6.5CM or 6.5PRC, but velocities drop somewhat precipitously in shorter barrel with overbore cartridges.
I might get 2800fps with a 140gr bullet out of 6.5PRC, but if I am trying to find a ballistically superior solution for a sheep rifle, I have to be able to do better than that.
I might still build a 6.5PRC with an 18" or 20" tube or something along those lines, just to claw back some velocity. That is the logical thing to do and if I have an opportunity to go sheep hunting again, I'll pick one up. Besides, I happened to have a fairly compact and lightweight 6.5 suppressor (Q's Jumbo Shrimp) that is less than 6" long.
However, the introduction of 277Fury by Sig gave me a new hope. It fits normal short actions and SR-25 magazines. That's a big plus for me. Since 277 Fury in its hybrid case form runs at notably higher pressures, I can get essentially the same speed as 6.5PRC out of the same barrel lengths except with a slightly heavier bullet. Sig's 150gr hunting ammo reputedly does 2820fps out of a 16" barrel. I would like to see it get out into the wild, so that we can get an independent corroboration of the velocities. However, this being the new military cartridge, there has to be a pretty decent ecosystem coming up.
General disclaimer: while I think 277 Fury is an excellent idea for a hunting cartridge, I do think it is a stupid idea for general purpose military cartridge. As is usually the case, the brilliant thinkers at the Pentagon went with it because they are fighting last decades war. I'll be happy to do a livestream on that if you are interested.
Going back to my original point: I am getting spoiled with short and handy rifles, so I am looking at something with similar handling qualities for a sheep gun. 6.5CM does not do that for me. 6.5PRC barely does. 277Fury offers new hope. If I can get performance that I want out of a normal short action, we are off to the races.
Perhaps I'll pick up Sig Cross in 277Fury next year to experiment with. Or perhaps I'll be able to get an appropriate barrel for The Fix

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Nuclear Bright FFP LPVOs

This is a re-upload, so if you receive two notifications, my apologies.
The original upload got stuck on processing the video.

This originally started as a review of the Vortex AMG 1-10x24, but ended up being more of a direct comparison of what you get with these three modern LPVOs that have nuclear bright reticle illumination:

Vortex AMG 1-10x24 https://eurooptic.sjv.io/rEQm1y
Primary Arms PLxC 1-8x24 https://alnk.to/9xnqt1y
Vortex Razor Gen3 1-10x24 https://eurooptic.sjv.io/rEQm1y black anodize or https://alnk.to/4XzIXQ9 for bronze anodize

The first question will always be why I selected these specific three scopes. The obvious answer is simply because I had them. I was really hoping to get the new SAI10 here since it goes head to head against these group, but that was delayed. I will do an update when it gets here.

Why did I not include the two Nightforce options: NX8 and ATACR? Several reasons. Mostly because they have been around for a while and are a known quantity. I have looked at both...

00:28:27
Flashlights: Olight Odin Mini and PL X

Late last year Olight reached out to me and asked me if I want to review a couple of flashlights. I had never spent any time with any Olight products, so I took a quick look at the available specs and decided to give it a shot.
I suspect that Olight is quite irritated with me since, apparently, the stipulate a specific timeline to reviewers when they send them products. I was blissfully unaware of that (maybe I should have read the fine print) and did my usual thing where I spend an ungodly amount of time with whatever I happened to be reviewing before I run my mouth.

This video is long. I have hundred of rifle rounds and well over a thousand of handgun rounds behind each light. They shook a little loose, but not too much.

Beam evaluation you see in this video was done after lots of shooting.

Beam quality is quite good, but these are relatively budget lights, so I was pleasantly surprised. Build quality is also quite respectable

https://amzn.to/4x7Wpnt
https://amzn.to/3REL51O...

00:53:50
Long overdue: Element Theos 2-10x42

The amount of time I spent on this scope trying to find something really significant to nitpick on is borderline embarrassing. Yet, other than the original observations on it being a little heavy and that the reticle could have benefited from a couple more numbers, I really did not come up with much of anything.

It is decidedly a precision-oriented MPVO, yet it does everything well. In terms of pure optimization and understanding the real purpose of what these scopes are used for, the baby Theos is just superb.

While the current iteration of the excellent Primary Arms 1.5-12x36 PLxC is aimed at AR guys stepping up, the Theos is set up just right for precision guys trying to equip their accurate semi-auto with something a little smaller and lower magnification.

It is an absolutely exemplary design for stretching the range of an accurate DMR.

At the time when this is written EO has one for $2049, https://eurooptic.sjv.io/enEP06 which is an exceptional price for this scope. I thought it was...

00:22:35
Happy 4th of July, Y'all!

Having just spent ten days in Texas, I figured that I should throw a "Y'all" at you. It does not work all that great with my accent, but should be OK in written form.

USA is 250 years old today.

On one hand, it is not a lot for many national identities in this world (notice I said "national identities", rather than "nations" ).

On the other hand, we are the longest existing continuous republic that matters.

Technically, San Marino is the oldest sovereign republic that has been around for over 1700 years, but it is not exactly the most consequential entity out there. Even the eight people who know where to find it on the map without asking google, do not care about it.

America is more than a place on a map. America is an idea. Unlike most countries, which are defined by blood, soil, ancient tribes, or ethnic heritage (in case you are wondering, yes I am taking a shot at our esteemed VP Vance here who does not seem to understand that America is not just like other nations; it is unique), ...

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4th of July Sales are upon us

It seems like the industry is in a perpetual state of "let's discount something".
From a consumer standpoint, that's really not a bad thing.

Primary Arms is already on Day 3 of their Independence Day sale https://alnk.to/2FG2uls
That has several interesting things, on there. PLxC 1-8x24 SFP is still 50% off. I am surprised they still have any in stock: https://alnk.to/1N6fAhJ

Very unusually, there is a $450 off sale on a Q Sugar Weasel upper: https://alnk.to/6bZc6Hb

Reptilia mounts are about 20% off https://alnk.to/8ENNQ8S

Virtually everything from PA's optics line is either discounted or has a significant number of Bonus Bucks attached to it: https://alnk.to/3cqjqSu

Telson is not yet running anything that I can see, but there is always my dlo15 discount code for 15% off https://telsonoptics.com/shop/toxin-3-18x50-ir-ffp/?ref=llkqsdus

Tract has a free 250 years of Freedom t-shirt with any order that is more than $250. The more time I spend with their 10x42 LRF binocular, the more ...

RIP David Tubb

It appears that David Tubb, one of the true shooting legends we had, passed away yesterday. I heard he was hospitalized for a sever infection of some sort, but I do not have any significant insight into the cause of death.

David was 71. He will be missed.

David was always, somehow, a little bit ahead of the curve when it comes to shooting, whether gear or methods.

I met him at SHOT some years ago and chatted with him occasionally. He was incredibly generous with his knowledge and his time.

He joined me for a livestream a few years ago to discuss his reticle system.

Sadly, I never took him up on an offer to come shoot at his place. Something always got in the way.

May he Rest In Peace.

Spartan's CP Brace: Initial Impressions
In pursuit of stability

It has been a little time since I talked about Spartan Precision bipods and tripods.  That is largely due to my preoccupation with precision shooting during the last year and a half or so. 

I have two pieces of gear from Spartan: Ascent tripod https://alnk.to/28VEg3S and Javelin bipod https://alnk.to/gVPiEBd Both are very well made and rather quick to deploy, but they are not quite stable enough for the competition oriented endeavors I have been focusing on.  

For competition, it has been predominantly large diameter inverted leg tripods, like Zeiss' Max Duty kit and Triple Pull Ckyepod.  Inverted leg tripods are measurably faster to deploy and adjust when on the clock.  Triple Pull Ckyepod gives me the flexibility to shoot prone, sitting or kneeling in a pinch.

For hunting, however, I have been using the Spartan gear I listed above because it is light, easy to pack, fast to deploy and exceedingly well made.  It also really helps that the legs of the Ascent tripod come off for easier packing and for use as hiking sticks (that is highly useful when packing meat out and I like the idea of not needing to carry around separate walking sticks.

Most of my hunting rifles that I am not willing to attach a bipod to on a mostly permanent basis are set up for Spartan's Magnaswitch adapter.   It is slick, unobtrusive and can be used to snap either a bipod or tripod in.  It is not quite as stable at distance as a proper large diameter match tripod, but it is very fast to deploy and stable enough for my hunting purposes.

In the last few years, tripods have become an indespensible tool precision shooting when terrain is not conducive to shooting prone.  We use tripods for observation and target ID with binoculars and then immediately switch to using them for shooting support.  That is where things start to diverge a bit.

Some people clip the rifle into the Arca head of the tripod (that's what I have been doing lately).

Some keep a tripod table clipped in and do both glassing and shooting off of a bag sitting on top of the tripod table (that's what I started out with originally, but managing extra gear took too long.  I am more efficient now, so it might be time to re-visit this).

Some of the top competitors use two tripods for front and rear support (that's more gear manipulation than I am comfortable with).

When there is a front support, whether a tall bipod or a prop of some sort or just a convenient terrain feature, tripods are routinely used as a rear support to stabilize the butstock of the rifle.  That is what's commonly referred to as "tripod rear".

I have been trying to keep things simple and mostly just shot with the rifle clipped into the tripod.  I got quite competent at it when shooting at the range, but it has been a bit of a struggle in the last two matches (I also had some health issue in parallel, but I suspect that it had more to do with me screwing things up under time pressure than health concerns).

Still, while I continue to practice shooting with the rifle clipped into the tripod, both standing and kneeling, it was time to expand my horizons and try to master various variants of "tripod rear" support.

That is when I stumbled onto Spartan's CP Brace that offers a completely different approach to using a tripod for two point rifle support.

 It is a very clever idea.  They are, essentially, creating a bridge betweeh two legs of the tripod that has a compact tripod head attached to it.  That is the front support.  The rear support is the tripod's third leg where, similarly to the conventional "tripod rear" setup, you use your support hand to anchor the buttstock of the rifle to the leg of the tripod.

Like everythign Spartan makes, CP Brace is not cheap, so I figured I should take one for the team, do some experimentation and let you know what I find.

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Will HICAR and 6.5CM+Peak kill the M7 and 6.8x51?
One part of my hopes that it will. On the other hand, I hope that it will not.


Either way, it is going to continue to be a mess.

Last month, powers that be issued a solicitation for the HICAR program:
https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/b1a57529aa574e8ba220e0311434733e/view

HICAR stands for "Hypervelocity Improved Capability Assault Rifle"

The solicitation is specific to SOCOM, rather than the larger branches of the military.  However, I strongly suspect that it is a harbinger of smarter things to come than the general issue of anything chambered for the 6.8x51 (aka as 277 Fury in the civilian world).

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Visiting with TacomHQ

This week was my kids' spring break, so we ended up going on a road trip of sorts.  We flew to Houston, rented a car, visited the Space Center, checked out Galveston, then drove up to Dallas.  My dayjob is in Dallas and I need to visit the office occasionally.  Truthfully, I need to visit the office more often than I currently do, but given my family situation that is a little tricky.

My kids are very good travel companions, so we decided to drive back to Albuquerque instead of flying.  The way the timing worked out, we had a day to make a detour and drive up to Arkansas to visit John Baker and his Tacom HQ operation.

I've known John for a few years.  He has visited with me about three years ago to talk about his their reticle idea and a few other things  

I think the reticle idea is sound and we should see a version of it in a scope soon enough.  I'll do a thorough coverage at that point.

This time around, the reticle was not the main reason behind my visit.  John is a creative guy and they do several interesting things there.  Everything they do is clever and outside the box.  For example, to the best of my knowledge, they were the first to come up with different ways to shift the POI for ELR shooting with their TARAC devices.  Alpha and Bravo TARAC devices use prisms to shift the zero of the optic, but a predetermined angle.  I have a flip-up Alpha TARAC set up to help with my subsonic ELR pursuits.  Bravo TARAC attaches the prism to the objective of the riflescope which works beter with large objective designs.  Since Tacom came up with it, the idea has been pirated by a couple of people, most prominently by Nightforce.  Technically, Tacom has a patent on it, but this appears to be a situation where a large company (Nightforce) shamelessly muscled a small company (TacomHQ) out of their IP, knowing fully well that they have more money for lawyers.  To be fair, John does not talk about it too much, so this is just a guess on my part (although I am sure I am going to get a nastygram from Nightforce lawyers for posting this.  They seem to really enjoy pushing small independent guys around).

Charlie Tarac uses a periscope instead of a prism to optically add slope for ELR shooting.  Delta Tarac does mostly the same things except it also offsets the line of sight laterally to avoid the mirage from the barrel.

The new thing with TARAC devices for this year seems to be an adjustable version of the Charlie.  There is a large side wheel that allows you to dial up to 900MOA of extra slope.

The reason I wanted to spend a little time with Tacom was the structured barrel.  I first ran into this concept a few years ago and thought it was an interesting idea.

Initially, my plan was to pick an appropriate action and have John make me a 300NM structured barrel for an ELR bolt action rifle.  I still want a 300NM and I might put one together eventually.  However, I never quite pulled the trigger on that for a few reasons.  One is that I simply have very limited use for such a gun.  I still want one, but I do not have easy access to a place wehre I can really stretch the legs of a caliber with that kind of capability.  The reason I wanted to put one together with a structured barrel is that they are are getting very good lifetime out of these and they are very easy to get to shoot properly.  

They have several version of the structured barrel design, but fundamentally they start with a 1.5" diameter barrel blank and mill out a bunch of material.  The most disinctive features are deep longitudinal cylindrical channels drilled parallel to the bore.  The start at the muzzle and go back toward the chamber.  They do not make it all the way to the chamber.  On the outer surface of the barrel, there are additional featuers designed for eliminating vibrational nodes and increasing surface area for better heat exchange.  There is quite a lot of technical informaiton on their website: https://tacomhq.com/structured-barrels/

Structured barrels look very beefy because they start out from large diameter blanks and they are decidedly not light-weight barrels.  However, by the standards of typical match barrels they are on the lighter side of things because of how much material has been removed.  Given their impressive vibration dampening advantages, a few months ago I shifted gears and started leaning toward putting together a large frame AR around Tacom's structured barrel.

With the precisely calculated mechancial structure, these barrels acomplish two very complicated things simultaneously: they are harmonically dead and they do not get hot.

During my visit, we shot two guns with structured barrels: a 6.5CM AR-10 and a 300NM bolt gun.

We did not do mag dumps or anything that silly.  However, after 10 rounds of rather rapidly fired 6.5CM, the barrel was warm, but not hot.  Temperature distribution was arguably the most remarkable part.  Using an infrared thermometer, it was easy to show that the warmest part of the barrel was around the middle (near the gas block on the semi-auto),  The breech end of the barrel was cooler to the touch and measure at a lower temperature.  Basically, the barrel never got very hot and whatever heat it accumulated was shed very rapidly.

The feel of the recoil impulse is really odd in that it is completely muted and there was no muzzle rise to speal off.  I suspect a part of the was the muzzle brake, but this lack of discernible resonant frequencies made the recoil cycle extremely gentle.  I was shooting an IPSC at 350 yards and the recoil impulse never moved the reticle off the plate.  I fired the last four shots as rapidly as I could pull the trigger.  Everything was on the plate.  The rifle was not light at right around 14lbs with the scope, but I expected a lot more movement out of it even with the muzzlebrake.  Most gas guns have this slight "pitchiness" to them and I saw none of that.

The 300NM boltgun was slightly heavier, but with the much more powerful round the recoil did move the reticle off of the target, but not by much. 

I never lost sight of the target during the reocil impulse and the feel was, again, very muted and controllable.  I am not sure how heavy the boltgun was, but definitely less than 20lbs.  I would guess it was around 17lbs, but I'll check with John.

While both guns were very impressive, the semi-auto shot unlike any other gas gun I have ever pulled the trigger on.  No gas gun ever has a truly free floated barrel, since there is a gas block attached to it.  However, the combination of the structured barrel with a unque way that John has of putting the upper together, is the closest I have seen to date.

He bonds the barrel extension to the upper receiver and then screws a shouldered barrel into that.  The upper receiver is the Aero M5E1 Enhanced since the beefy upper receiver extension helps decouple the handguard from the barrel.  Also, the rather beefy structured barrel needs a large diameter handguard which this is.  The gas block they make is a custom affair that is probably better described as "tunable" rather than adjustable.  It is not designed for making frequent adjustments.  The idea is to tune your gas system for perfromance and reliability, then leave it alone.  I plan to do exactly that.

Since I was heading this way, I brought the necessary pieces with me for John to put together a 6.5CM upper for me.   Originally, I was thinking of doing it in 6XC for local PRS matches, but now that I shot with it, I want to try using it for NRL Hunter as well.  I think I can make weight without too much trouble.  I'll stick with 6.5CM in order to make power factor for Hunter matches.

Saying that I was impressed would be a gross understatement.  The feel of this gun is absolutely unique and it has recoil control behavior of a 25lbs gun in a 14lbs package.  It is quite remarkable.  Now, in the grand scheme of things, with my nearly 300lbs bulk backing up the gun, recoil control is a relatively straightforward affair.  Since my kids were there with me, I had both of them shoot both guns and watched the recoil cycle very carefully.  The guns barely moved even with a much smaller human behind them.

I know it sounds like magic, but it isn't.  I am not a mechanical engineer, but I spent a good amounf of time going over the materials and thinking through what they are doing with these barrels.  The science behind it is pretty solid.  I am not seeing any obvious holes in their foundational reasoning.  The execution is difficult and the barrels are not cheap.  Aside from good ideas, it takes a lot of skill and know-how to make these.  There is a good chance I will make a permanent switch to these barrels on what I consider my "heavy" precision guns while sticking with the Fix as lighter guns they way they were originally intended to be.  When I say heavy, I mean sub-20lbs with everything and light is sub-13lbs with everything (scope, suppressor, bipod).

Before I wrap up, let's get back to the heat management argument for a moment.  The 300NM I shot was significantly accurate and it is at a bit over 2800 rounds.  That sounds outlandish given that is nearly triple of I would expect out of this caliber.  However, if the chamber never gets very hot, it is possible.  I really want to know how long the 6.5CM John is building for me will last.  I have high hopes.

 

 

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