DarkLordOfOptics
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Guns, Optics, 2nd Amendment and resisting the Left in everything they touch.
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Adding magnification

Jetlag is a bitch. What does that have to do with magnification? Absolutely nothing. I am in Israel at the moment with work and jetlag joining forces to very thoroughly kick my ass. I have this whole list of prepared topics I want to cover and I find myself sitting and staring at them like an imbecile trying to remember how I planned to address them. Perhaps, I am just having a Biden moment, but I prefer to blame work and jetlag.
Anyway, here is an interesting phenomenon that I only encountered recently: shooters who have no experience with magnification. I do not think it is a very widely spread situation, but it clearly happens since a good number of statements to that effect stood out to me on a few forums and discussion boards recently. Interestingly, a lot of these guys seem to be fairly competent gun guys, they just to be coming into this from a completely different angle that I am used. I am a precision guy at heart and I hunt. Historically, I spend most of my time telling people that out in the real world, very frequently, less is more and you should not overdo magnification. However, there is a ton of people out there, it seems, who come into this from handguns or shotguns or red dot equipped ARs. They have no experience with magnification at all.

Here is a direct quote from a Discord discussion, copied with the permission of the guy who posted it: "I don't have any sort of on-board magnification. I do have some binoculars, but the compact pair seem to be cheap, have poor light transmission, and don't make sense (labels read 20x magnification which is definitely not the case), and the other, more solid pair are bulkier"
Now, to be fair, I have no idea if he has experience with other firearms that do have magnification, but for the sake of the argument let's assume he is a one gun kinda guy. That frequently means that he actually knows how to use it. I'll also make an assumption that he has some sort of a reasonably decent red dot sight already on the gun.
Before we talk about magnification, let's revisit what that magnification is used for:
-increased aiming precision
-improved target identification
-surveillance and observation
The first requires for the magnifying optic to be on the gun.
The latter two can be done with either a weapon mounted optic or a standalone. If it is a weapon mounted optic, you have to be comfortable pointing a gun at thing you may or may not be shooting at. Generally, for the latter two, for civilians like most of us are, I strongly lean toward a standalone optic, for a variety of fairly obvious reasons.
The standalone optic can be either a monocular or a binocular depending on whether you prioritize ease of observation or compactness. If you will be staring through the optic for a long time, a binocular is your best bet. Using two eyes, assuming a decent quality binocular, will usually result in better image quality and lower eye fatigue. However, if you need to take a fairly quick look a monocular might be a more compact option.
The market is not awash in high quality compact monoculars, but most LRFs (Laser RangeFinders) are essentially monoculars with a little extra. I very frequently have my Leica CRF 3500.com with me if I do not think I will spend too much time staring through the optic. It is not cheap, but as far as observation quality goes, it is really a rather nice 7x24 monocular. It also does not hurt to know how far whatever I happen to be looking at really is. It is not cheap, but there are much less expensive LRFs out there. They may not be quite as good optically, but still a lot better than looking around with the naked eye. Leica CRF 3500.com 7x24: https://bit.ly/3aRrmXB
In the lower price ranges, I have had good luck with Vortex Razor and Sig Kilo LRFs, although Athlon's Midas 1 Mile also offers a lot of bang for the buck.
Technically, you can also have a LRF equipped binocular, but most of them are fairly large. The smaller ones Leica's new 32mm Geovids and GPO's 32mm Rangeguide, but I have not tested either. I hear good thing though.
Neither is inexpensive though and if you are looking to stay on a budget, there are several relatively inexpensive binoculars that, to be honest, everyone should have at least one of.
One of things you'll notice as I talk about the binoculars is that they are all of comparatively low magnification. In the original quote above, the gentlemen I quote mentions compact binoculars of 20x magnification, but says that he can's see anything, so he doubts whether they are really 20x. They probably are indeed 20x and that is one of the key reasons he can't see anything useful through them. They are, by definition, also cheap crap of some sort because I am not aware of any reasonable manufacturer who would put their name on a compact 20x binocular. It is not physically possible to make a compact 20x binocular that is good. I could probably come up with a digital one that would sorta work, but even that would not be easy especially due to stabilization concerns. With compact binoculars, you want to keep magnification moderate. It is very hard to handhold a high magnification binocular and light weight makes it even harder. For normal size binoculars, the practical limit for what normal people can handhold is somewhere between 7x and 10x (there are some individual differences). With larger designs and steady hands, you can go up to 12x, but even with full size binoculars at moderate magnifications you will see better off of a tripod. With compact binoculars, I strongly recommend keeping the exit pupil at 4mm or more if possible (exit pupil is objective diameter divided by magnification), which means keeping magnification low. We live in a world where a lot more people buy binoculars than use them, so low power options that do not look very sexy on paper do not sell very well. That is unfortunate because they are very easy to use without taking up too much space. If I am out on a hike or simply want to keep my pack weight down, I usually have a 6x to 7x binocular with me. Historically, it has been a first gen Vortex Viper 6x32. That has been long discontinued and I have added a few more low power options to my collection since that are actually available for purchase. I wish they were available with a ranging reticle of some sort, but unfortunately that is not in the cards. The cheapest option is the Kowa YF porro prism design. It is not the small owing to the porro configuration, but it is lightweight, inexpensive and surprisingly good for the money. Kowa YF 6x30: https://bit.ly/3B0dQeL If you are an infrequent user and you really do not want to spend much money, just get this one. It is not going to get lower than $100. With nice stereoscopic effect and a 5mm exit pupil, it is easily my pick for a budget option.
If you want something with a little less footprint, but good image quality and without sacrificing exit pupil, sticking with Kowa, but stepping up to the 6.5x32 BDII is your best bet: https://bit.ly/3tuBDyT I have been torturing this binocular for a little while now and it has become one of my favourites. It has maintained collimation despite some rather rough treatment and image quality punches well above its weight class.
Lastly, the binocular that lives in my truck is another porro design and this one is from Steiner. The 7x32 Navigator is the individual focus design which, essentially, just means that each barrel is focused individually for your eyes. In practical terms, you just get these focused for some reasonably distant target and never touch the focus adjustments again. It will work just fine from 50 yards or so out to infinity. To inspect something closer, you have to mess with the focus adjustments again, which I dislike doing. That's the disadvantage. The advantage is that there is a lot of depth of field and if I just need to grab a binocular to examine something fairly distant, I do not need to worry about focusing. It is a nice pleasing view with excellent 3D effect due to wider objective separation endemic to porro designs: https://bit.ly/3OcprKQ

Now, let's switch gears a bit and talk about adding weapon-mounted magnification. There are a couple of ways to do it, depending on whether you are looking to augment what you have or replace it. Given my baseline assumption that we are dealing with a competent shooter, it is probably best to not rock the boat. That means adding a magnifier to a red dot sight that is already on there. In principle, we could consider switching to an LPVO or a prismatic and setting up the red dot as an offset or piggybacked sight. However, that requires re-training which is nice to avoid in this case. Also, keep in mind that not all red dot sights play well with magnifiers. Let's assume what he's got there is something perfectly normal and reliable like an Aimpoint Micro or some other good quality enclosed reflex sight.
In principle, one of the better solution for this situation was proposed a long time ago by Aimpoint with their twist mount. Most modern magnifiers are mounted in flip-to-side mounts where, if you want an unadulterated view of the red dot, you just flip the magnifier to the side. It remains attached to the rifle, but you are not looking through it. There are a few different variations on this them out there, like Unity Tactical's FAST mount, but it is all the same basic idea. Aimpoint does offer a flip-to side mount, but they also have a less popular twist mount. With the twist mount, you can quickly remove the magnifier from the gun to use it as a handheld monocular. It has the advantage of being able to look at things without pointing your gun at them and of removing some weight from the gun when you do not need magnification. The downside, of course, is that you have an extra piece to store and that most magnifiers do not have a ton of magnification. Aimpoint's mount is set up for any magnifier that is built in a 30mm tube and all the good quality modern magnifiers are not. I use Aimpoint's 6x magnifier in this fashion, but it is a really expensive option: https://bit.ly/3OkUNyZ
In principle, any modern magnifier that sits in a QD mount can be used like this. Removing it from a rifle and holding it in your hand is a little more cumbersome, but it works. Good options for that are Sig's Juliet4 https://bit.ly/2NKcuhL and Vortex Micro 6x https://bit.ly/3B3CUSs

If you are not looking for something to be used both on the gun and handheld, i.e. add a magnifier in a flip mount and leave it on the rifle, I'd likely sacrifice some magnification to get the smallest available option which, for the time being, is probably Primary Arms' SLx Micro 3x with PEgasus ranging reticle: https://bit.ly/3DnfGFR

What do I personally do? or where would I start? Honestly, I would make sure I have some sort of a standalone monocular or binocular and, since everyone should have a laser rangefinder, I would probably start there.

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Vortex Veil 400 Thermal Monocular

After a lengthier silence than I anticipated, here is the first of several reviews on thermal optics that I plan to release.

While my normal predilection is to decidedly lean toward the very high end of what's available, with this one I decided to look at something relatively affordable. I was shocked how much I liked it.

It has respectable image quality overall, very convenient form factor and the best thought out controls I have seen on any thermal monocular to date.

Most places have it for around $1500. Opticsplanet has it listed at $1269, but out of stock. https://alnk.to/hszMNe8

Midway has it in stock and their 1776VTX26 coupon code seems to work on the Veil400 for now. That brings the price down to $1234 https://alnk.to/faFW2Ff
That's likely the best deal going right now.

Veil400 comes with a decent carry case, but I have to admit it spent most of its time with me either in my cargo pocket or clipped to the binocular harness.

Veil400, despite being an inexpensive by ...

00:19:27
Nuclear Bright FFP LPVOs

This is a re-upload, so if you receive two notifications, my apologies.
The original upload got stuck on processing the video.

This originally started as a review of the Vortex AMG 1-10x24, but ended up being more of a direct comparison of what you get with these three modern LPVOs that have nuclear bright reticle illumination:

Vortex AMG 1-10x24 https://eurooptic.sjv.io/rEQm1y
Primary Arms PLxC 1-8x24 https://alnk.to/9xnqt1y
Vortex Razor Gen3 1-10x24 https://eurooptic.sjv.io/rEQm1y black anodize or https://alnk.to/4XzIXQ9 for bronze anodize

The first question will always be why I selected these specific three scopes. The obvious answer is simply because I had them. I was really hoping to get the new SAI10 here since it goes head to head against these group, but that was delayed. I will do an update when it gets here.

Why did I not include the two Nightforce options: NX8 and ATACR? Several reasons. Mostly because they have been around for a while and are a known quantity. I have looked at both...

00:28:27
Flashlights: Olight Odin Mini and PL X

Late last year Olight reached out to me and asked me if I want to review a couple of flashlights. I had never spent any time with any Olight products, so I took a quick look at the available specs and decided to give it a shot.
I suspect that Olight is quite irritated with me since, apparently, the stipulate a specific timeline to reviewers when they send them products. I was blissfully unaware of that (maybe I should have read the fine print) and did my usual thing where I spend an ungodly amount of time with whatever I happened to be reviewing before I run my mouth.

This video is long. I have hundred of rifle rounds and well over a thousand of handgun rounds behind each light. They shook a little loose, but not too much.

Beam evaluation you see in this video was done after lots of shooting.

Beam quality is quite good, but these are relatively budget lights, so I was pleasantly surprised. Build quality is also quite respectable

https://amzn.to/4x7Wpnt
https://amzn.to/3REL51O...

00:53:50
Quick heads up on what looks like one hell of a deal

A friend of mine just sent me a text that Eurooptic has an absolutely smoking deal going on a Vectronix weapon mounted LRF and aiming laser:
https://eurooptic.sjv.io/5kLk4b

I have no personal experience with this device, but the gentleman who alerted me of this knows his stuff.

Best I can tell, the eye safe version that I linked above retains the 1550nm LRF of the military version while the IR laser and illuminator are throttled back for civilians.

I wonder if the use of 1550nm LRF is likely what allows them to keep the whole thing nice and compact. There is less background at that wavelength and so you do not have to have as large of a receiver. Altogether it is about 12 ounces with the remote and battery.

Looking around a little bit, other retailers like Opticsplanet list it at over $4k.

I assume EO is trying to get it some attention by keeping the price low for a bit, but it is unlikely to last.

Hello folks. Looking at a pistol scope. Local shop has a UTG Accushot 2-7x32 Handgun Scope with PDC Reticle on offer. Anyone have any experience of this?

This would not be on anything high recoiling.

Best, Scrummy

Happy 4th of July, Y'all!

Having just spent ten days in Texas, I figured that I should throw a "Y'all" at you. It does not work all that great with my accent, but should be OK in written form.

USA is 250 years old today.

On one hand, it is not a lot for many national identities in this world (notice I said "national identities", rather than "nations" ).

On the other hand, we are the longest existing continuous republic that matters.

Technically, San Marino is the oldest sovereign republic that has been around for over 1700 years, but it is not exactly the most consequential entity out there. Even the eight people who know where to find it on the map without asking google, do not care about it.

America is more than a place on a map. America is an idea. Unlike most countries, which are defined by blood, soil, ancient tribes, or ethnic heritage (in case you are wondering, yes I am taking a shot at our esteemed VP Vance here who does not seem to understand that America is not just like other nations; it is unique), ...

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Spartan's CP Brace: Initial Impressions
In pursuit of stability

It has been a little time since I talked about Spartan Precision bipods and tripods.  That is largely due to my preoccupation with precision shooting during the last year and a half or so. 

I have two pieces of gear from Spartan: Ascent tripod https://alnk.to/28VEg3S and Javelin bipod https://alnk.to/gVPiEBd Both are very well made and rather quick to deploy, but they are not quite stable enough for the competition oriented endeavors I have been focusing on.  

For competition, it has been predominantly large diameter inverted leg tripods, like Zeiss' Max Duty kit and Triple Pull Ckyepod.  Inverted leg tripods are measurably faster to deploy and adjust when on the clock.  Triple Pull Ckyepod gives me the flexibility to shoot prone, sitting or kneeling in a pinch.

For hunting, however, I have been using the Spartan gear I listed above because it is light, easy to pack, fast to deploy and exceedingly well made.  It also really helps that the legs of the Ascent tripod come off for easier packing and for use as hiking sticks (that is highly useful when packing meat out and I like the idea of not needing to carry around separate walking sticks.

Most of my hunting rifles that I am not willing to attach a bipod to on a mostly permanent basis are set up for Spartan's Magnaswitch adapter.   It is slick, unobtrusive and can be used to snap either a bipod or tripod in.  It is not quite as stable at distance as a proper large diameter match tripod, but it is very fast to deploy and stable enough for my hunting purposes.

In the last few years, tripods have become an indespensible tool precision shooting when terrain is not conducive to shooting prone.  We use tripods for observation and target ID with binoculars and then immediately switch to using them for shooting support.  That is where things start to diverge a bit.

Some people clip the rifle into the Arca head of the tripod (that's what I have been doing lately).

Some keep a tripod table clipped in and do both glassing and shooting off of a bag sitting on top of the tripod table (that's what I started out with originally, but managing extra gear took too long.  I am more efficient now, so it might be time to re-visit this).

Some of the top competitors use two tripods for front and rear support (that's more gear manipulation than I am comfortable with).

When there is a front support, whether a tall bipod or a prop of some sort or just a convenient terrain feature, tripods are routinely used as a rear support to stabilize the butstock of the rifle.  That is what's commonly referred to as "tripod rear".

I have been trying to keep things simple and mostly just shot with the rifle clipped into the tripod.  I got quite competent at it when shooting at the range, but it has been a bit of a struggle in the last two matches (I also had some health issue in parallel, but I suspect that it had more to do with me screwing things up under time pressure than health concerns).

Still, while I continue to practice shooting with the rifle clipped into the tripod, both standing and kneeling, it was time to expand my horizons and try to master various variants of "tripod rear" support.

That is when I stumbled onto Spartan's CP Brace that offers a completely different approach to using a tripod for two point rifle support.

 It is a very clever idea.  They are, essentially, creating a bridge betweeh two legs of the tripod that has a compact tripod head attached to it.  That is the front support.  The rear support is the tripod's third leg where, similarly to the conventional "tripod rear" setup, you use your support hand to anchor the buttstock of the rifle to the leg of the tripod.

Like everythign Spartan makes, CP Brace is not cheap, so I figured I should take one for the team, do some experimentation and let you know what I find.

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Will HICAR and 6.5CM+Peak kill the M7 and 6.8x51?
One part of my hopes that it will. On the other hand, I hope that it will not.


Either way, it is going to continue to be a mess.

Last month, powers that be issued a solicitation for the HICAR program:
https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/b1a57529aa574e8ba220e0311434733e/view

HICAR stands for "Hypervelocity Improved Capability Assault Rifle"

The solicitation is specific to SOCOM, rather than the larger branches of the military.  However, I strongly suspect that it is a harbinger of smarter things to come than the general issue of anything chambered for the 6.8x51 (aka as 277 Fury in the civilian world).

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Visiting with TacomHQ

This week was my kids' spring break, so we ended up going on a road trip of sorts.  We flew to Houston, rented a car, visited the Space Center, checked out Galveston, then drove up to Dallas.  My dayjob is in Dallas and I need to visit the office occasionally.  Truthfully, I need to visit the office more often than I currently do, but given my family situation that is a little tricky.

My kids are very good travel companions, so we decided to drive back to Albuquerque instead of flying.  The way the timing worked out, we had a day to make a detour and drive up to Arkansas to visit John Baker and his Tacom HQ operation.

I've known John for a few years.  He has visited with me about three years ago to talk about his their reticle idea and a few other things  

I think the reticle idea is sound and we should see a version of it in a scope soon enough.  I'll do a thorough coverage at that point.

This time around, the reticle was not the main reason behind my visit.  John is a creative guy and they do several interesting things there.  Everything they do is clever and outside the box.  For example, to the best of my knowledge, they were the first to come up with different ways to shift the POI for ELR shooting with their TARAC devices.  Alpha and Bravo TARAC devices use prisms to shift the zero of the optic, but a predetermined angle.  I have a flip-up Alpha TARAC set up to help with my subsonic ELR pursuits.  Bravo TARAC attaches the prism to the objective of the riflescope which works beter with large objective designs.  Since Tacom came up with it, the idea has been pirated by a couple of people, most prominently by Nightforce.  Technically, Tacom has a patent on it, but this appears to be a situation where a large company (Nightforce) shamelessly muscled a small company (TacomHQ) out of their IP, knowing fully well that they have more money for lawyers.  To be fair, John does not talk about it too much, so this is just a guess on my part (although I am sure I am going to get a nastygram from Nightforce lawyers for posting this.  They seem to really enjoy pushing small independent guys around).

Charlie Tarac uses a periscope instead of a prism to optically add slope for ELR shooting.  Delta Tarac does mostly the same things except it also offsets the line of sight laterally to avoid the mirage from the barrel.

The new thing with TARAC devices for this year seems to be an adjustable version of the Charlie.  There is a large side wheel that allows you to dial up to 900MOA of extra slope.

The reason I wanted to spend a little time with Tacom was the structured barrel.  I first ran into this concept a few years ago and thought it was an interesting idea.

Initially, my plan was to pick an appropriate action and have John make me a 300NM structured barrel for an ELR bolt action rifle.  I still want a 300NM and I might put one together eventually.  However, I never quite pulled the trigger on that for a few reasons.  One is that I simply have very limited use for such a gun.  I still want one, but I do not have easy access to a place wehre I can really stretch the legs of a caliber with that kind of capability.  The reason I wanted to put one together with a structured barrel is that they are are getting very good lifetime out of these and they are very easy to get to shoot properly.  

They have several version of the structured barrel design, but fundamentally they start with a 1.5" diameter barrel blank and mill out a bunch of material.  The most disinctive features are deep longitudinal cylindrical channels drilled parallel to the bore.  The start at the muzzle and go back toward the chamber.  They do not make it all the way to the chamber.  On the outer surface of the barrel, there are additional featuers designed for eliminating vibrational nodes and increasing surface area for better heat exchange.  There is quite a lot of technical informaiton on their website: https://tacomhq.com/structured-barrels/

Structured barrels look very beefy because they start out from large diameter blanks and they are decidedly not light-weight barrels.  However, by the standards of typical match barrels they are on the lighter side of things because of how much material has been removed.  Given their impressive vibration dampening advantages, a few months ago I shifted gears and started leaning toward putting together a large frame AR around Tacom's structured barrel.

With the precisely calculated mechancial structure, these barrels acomplish two very complicated things simultaneously: they are harmonically dead and they do not get hot.

During my visit, we shot two guns with structured barrels: a 6.5CM AR-10 and a 300NM bolt gun.

We did not do mag dumps or anything that silly.  However, after 10 rounds of rather rapidly fired 6.5CM, the barrel was warm, but not hot.  Temperature distribution was arguably the most remarkable part.  Using an infrared thermometer, it was easy to show that the warmest part of the barrel was around the middle (near the gas block on the semi-auto),  The breech end of the barrel was cooler to the touch and measure at a lower temperature.  Basically, the barrel never got very hot and whatever heat it accumulated was shed very rapidly.

The feel of the recoil impulse is really odd in that it is completely muted and there was no muzzle rise to speal off.  I suspect a part of the was the muzzle brake, but this lack of discernible resonant frequencies made the recoil cycle extremely gentle.  I was shooting an IPSC at 350 yards and the recoil impulse never moved the reticle off the plate.  I fired the last four shots as rapidly as I could pull the trigger.  Everything was on the plate.  The rifle was not light at right around 14lbs with the scope, but I expected a lot more movement out of it even with the muzzlebrake.  Most gas guns have this slight "pitchiness" to them and I saw none of that.

The 300NM boltgun was slightly heavier, but with the much more powerful round the recoil did move the reticle off of the target, but not by much. 

I never lost sight of the target during the reocil impulse and the feel was, again, very muted and controllable.  I am not sure how heavy the boltgun was, but definitely less than 20lbs.  I would guess it was around 17lbs, but I'll check with John.

While both guns were very impressive, the semi-auto shot unlike any other gas gun I have ever pulled the trigger on.  No gas gun ever has a truly free floated barrel, since there is a gas block attached to it.  However, the combination of the structured barrel with a unque way that John has of putting the upper together, is the closest I have seen to date.

He bonds the barrel extension to the upper receiver and then screws a shouldered barrel into that.  The upper receiver is the Aero M5E1 Enhanced since the beefy upper receiver extension helps decouple the handguard from the barrel.  Also, the rather beefy structured barrel needs a large diameter handguard which this is.  The gas block they make is a custom affair that is probably better described as "tunable" rather than adjustable.  It is not designed for making frequent adjustments.  The idea is to tune your gas system for perfromance and reliability, then leave it alone.  I plan to do exactly that.

Since I was heading this way, I brought the necessary pieces with me for John to put together a 6.5CM upper for me.   Originally, I was thinking of doing it in 6XC for local PRS matches, but now that I shot with it, I want to try using it for NRL Hunter as well.  I think I can make weight without too much trouble.  I'll stick with 6.5CM in order to make power factor for Hunter matches.

Saying that I was impressed would be a gross understatement.  The feel of this gun is absolutely unique and it has recoil control behavior of a 25lbs gun in a 14lbs package.  It is quite remarkable.  Now, in the grand scheme of things, with my nearly 300lbs bulk backing up the gun, recoil control is a relatively straightforward affair.  Since my kids were there with me, I had both of them shoot both guns and watched the recoil cycle very carefully.  The guns barely moved even with a much smaller human behind them.

I know it sounds like magic, but it isn't.  I am not a mechanical engineer, but I spent a good amounf of time going over the materials and thinking through what they are doing with these barrels.  The science behind it is pretty solid.  I am not seeing any obvious holes in their foundational reasoning.  The execution is difficult and the barrels are not cheap.  Aside from good ideas, it takes a lot of skill and know-how to make these.  There is a good chance I will make a permanent switch to these barrels on what I consider my "heavy" precision guns while sticking with the Fix as lighter guns they way they were originally intended to be.  When I say heavy, I mean sub-20lbs with everything and light is sub-13lbs with everything (scope, suppressor, bipod).

Before I wrap up, let's get back to the heat management argument for a moment.  The 300NM I shot was significantly accurate and it is at a bit over 2800 rounds.  That sounds outlandish given that is nearly triple of I would expect out of this caliber.  However, if the chamber never gets very hot, it is possible.  I really want to know how long the 6.5CM John is building for me will last.  I have high hopes.

 

 

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