DarkLordOfOptics
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Guns, Optics, 2nd Amendment and resisting the Left in everything they touch.
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Wrapping up with 2021

As another year comes to a close, I can't help but sit back and reflect a little bit. In terms of politics, you sorta know where I stand. There is no real mystery there and not all that much left to discuss. The scary sounding omicron variant of COVID is proving to be a non-issue just like sane people predicted when it first popped up. It will not stop the corporate media talking heads and booger eating morons in Washington from losing what little is left from their ever-loving minds, but there is nothing I can do about that.

I am, yet again, sitting in an airport waiting for my flight. I do a preposterous proportion of my writing while at the airport or on the plane. I can't say I am happy about it, but that's my life, I suppose. All this time spent travelling really cuts into how much time I can dedicate to recording videos. I really hope to rectify that in the coming year.

As we get into the holiday season, I will somewhat detach myself from current events assuming that even our erstwhile political leaders will be elsewhere pre-occupied over the holidays (i.e. they won't bungle up anything new), but you never know. If something interesting pops up, I'll post it, but I sure hope not. Then again, every time I go on a political sabbatical, however short, thinking that there is no possible way for something even stupider than the current nonsense to happen, I get unpleasantly surprised.

There are several semi-philosophical essays I want to finish (along the veins of "Beware of the Experts" that I published a while back). The first one will probably be on wisdom as a concept. Wisdom is one of the least used, most misused and sorely needed words in our modern vocabulary. It will, again, be an adaptation of something I wrote three years ago when I had an inkling to publish a collection of essays. I think it needs a lot of refinement though. We are going on a family trip to Idaho next week and I plan to finish it while there.

In terms of guns and optics, my plate is absolutely overflowing with reviews I am looking to finish and there are several I really want to get done with before SHOT. Wish me luck.

At the end of every year, I try to look back and see what was truly memorable in terms of the development of sporting optics. It varies from year to year, but in 2021, the most memorable thing was probably a litany of supply chain issues that started in 2020 and barely abated in 2021. Many companies struggled to introduce anything new, but a few interesting things did happen.

Unsurprisingly, Vortex' introduction of Razor HD-LHT 4.5-22x50 riflescope is at the top of my list. There is nothing revolutionary about this design except it is a new take on optical compromises. It is as perfect of a crossover hunting/precision riflescope as exists today because of how competent it is without being heavy. I have talked about it incessantly for the majority of the year and I have no intention of stopping. It absolutely kicks ass on my 308 Fix and I had the honor of being the first person to take it hunting and take an animal with it (aoudad sheep in April for those who are new to this community). I have the MRAD version: https://bit.ly/3mbUNGs
Keep in mind, given what I do here, that I can get my hands on any scope in any price range and this is the one that sits on my favourite rifle.

With LPVOs, I can't help but point out that March's dual focal plane 1-10x24 Shorty (https://bit.ly/3qpHF1N) is probably the first successful dual focal plane reticle design with magnification going down to 1x. I'll have a review up on the latest version with a tree reticle shortly, but, as it stands, with its side focus and excellent reticle visibility, this is likely the best general purpose AR-15 scope on the market today. More on that later, but I am quite impressed with what I am seeing so far. If I was forced to choose just one LPVO to use for everything this would be it. The way March designed the objective, mounting this scope is not ideal, but it is workable. Optomechanically, it is excellent and its versatility is really unmatched, at least among the scopes that are available to civilians.

With heavy precision scopes, everything I have seen this year has been somewhat evolutionary in nature. The whole market segment has become increasingly competent, but I expect things to get a lot more interesting after SHOT.

With thermal and night vision devices, interesting things have been happening. Not so much with night vision, to be honest, but there has definitely been a lot of movement with commercial thermal devices. All of a sudden, increasingly competent thermal scopes, clip-ons and monoculars can be had in $3k to $5k range. I started looking at a few and I will probably end up with a fairly complete market overview by summer 2022. So far, Leica's handheld monocular and Burris' clip-on (I have the 50mm version: https://bit.ly/3E1bb2w) seem to stand out to me, but there is a lot more to look at. I am going to set-up another hog hunt, likely in March, and use that as a platform to look at a bunch of thermal devices. All of the $5k and under thermal products out there mostly use various Chinese uncooled imaging cores and the big thing for me is how competent these are becoming. In terms of pure imaging performance, N-Vision and Trijicon using BAE cores still have an edge, I think. If I were forced to choose one general purpose thermal scope to settle on, I would still spend the money and pick up N-Vision Nox35 (https://bit.ly/3qa1XMk) or Halo-XRF (https://bit.ly/3sckPgt), most likely. However, the gap is narrowing and it is worth investigating. It is an occasionally confusing incestuous market segment, so I have my work cut out for me.

With conventional night vision devices (i.e. image intensifiers), we have several very mature products and I do not see any major changes happening. Arguably the most interesting thing, and this is more of a professional interest for me, is that several manufacturers have made good progress in making fairly high resolution SPAD image sensors. SPAD stands for "Single Photon Avalanche Diode". In a SPAD image sensor, each pixel is able to significantly amplify single levels for superior low light imaging. Canon is commercializing a 3.2MP SPAD image sensor. They are obviously not doing it for anything weapon related and it is still not sensitive enough to replace IITs, but it can make what we call "digital night vision" truly useful. It is on my list to figure out how much it is projected to cost when it is out next year. Then again, twenty years ago when I first started working with these things, everyone was convinced that digital night vision will displace traditional IITs any moment now and I am still waiting.

Now that I think about it, I realize that I promised to make a couple of educational videos on thermal and night vision devices a while back. I should really get on it...

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Nuclear Bright FFP LPVOs

This is a re-upload, so if you receive two notifications, my apologies.
The original upload got stuck on processing the video.

This originally started as a review of the Vortex AMG 1-10x24, but ended up being more of a direct comparison of what you get with these three modern LPVOs that have nuclear bright reticle illumination:

Vortex AMG 1-10x24 https://eurooptic.sjv.io/rEQm1y
Primary Arms PLxC 1-8x24 https://alnk.to/9xnqt1y
Vortex Razor Gen3 1-10x24 https://eurooptic.sjv.io/rEQm1y black anodize or https://alnk.to/4XzIXQ9 for bronze anodize

The first question will always be why I selected these specific three scopes. The obvious answer is simply because I had them. I was really hoping to get the new SAI10 here since it goes head to head against these group, but that was delayed. I will do an update when it gets here.

Why did I not include the two Nightforce options: NX8 and ATACR? Several reasons. Mostly because they have been around for a while and are a known quantity. I have looked at both...

00:28:27
Flashlights: Olight Odin Mini and PL X

Late last year Olight reached out to me and asked me if I want to review a couple of flashlights. I had never spent any time with any Olight products, so I took a quick look at the available specs and decided to give it a shot.
I suspect that Olight is quite irritated with me since, apparently, the stipulate a specific timeline to reviewers when they send them products. I was blissfully unaware of that (maybe I should have read the fine print) and did my usual thing where I spend an ungodly amount of time with whatever I happened to be reviewing before I run my mouth.

This video is long. I have hundred of rifle rounds and well over a thousand of handgun rounds behind each light. They shook a little loose, but not too much.

Beam evaluation you see in this video was done after lots of shooting.

Beam quality is quite good, but these are relatively budget lights, so I was pleasantly surprised. Build quality is also quite respectable

https://amzn.to/4x7Wpnt
https://amzn.to/3REL51O...

00:53:50
Long overdue: Element Theos 2-10x42

The amount of time I spent on this scope trying to find something really significant to nitpick on is borderline embarrassing. Yet, other than the original observations on it being a little heavy and that the reticle could have benefited from a couple more numbers, I really did not come up with much of anything.

It is decidedly a precision-oriented MPVO, yet it does everything well. In terms of pure optimization and understanding the real purpose of what these scopes are used for, the baby Theos is just superb.

While the current iteration of the excellent Primary Arms 1.5-12x36 PLxC is aimed at AR guys stepping up, the Theos is set up just right for precision guys trying to equip their accurate semi-auto with something a little smaller and lower magnification.

It is an absolutely exemplary design for stretching the range of an accurate DMR.

At the time when this is written EO has one for $2049, https://eurooptic.sjv.io/enEP06 which is an exceptional price for this scope. I thought it was...

00:22:35
Primary Arms PLx Compact 1-8x24 on sale

Just a quick heads up that PA’s excellent SFP 1-8x24 PLxC is discounted down to $750
https://alnk.to/eDVwXF1

I do not have any insight on why, but it is an exceptional deal at this price.

Happy Father's Day!

Happy Father's Day gentlemen!

Yes, I know it is a day largely invented to keep hardware and gun stores in business (just like Mother's Day is a handout to florists), but I suppose it is better than nothing.

I am going to head out in the general direction of Texas at some point today, so I may be somewhat scarce for a few days while out hunting.

Before I go, on this Father's Day, while it is customary to give a shout out to your family, that's just a given. My family is awesome.

I thought I'd give a shout out to the people at Phantom Defense. I needed some 8.6BLK ammo in hybrid cases for this hunt and they were extremely courteous and accommodating in getting it to me on time (and they do not know me from Adam, so I think that is just how they treat customers).

This 210gr ammo is averaging 2270fps out of my 16" Boombox with single digit SDs. I might just stop reloading for supersonic 8.6 now that I have this.

...

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Father's Day Sales are upon us

As is usually the case, I am going to keep this post pinned for a couple of days to list some of the more interesting Father's Day discounts that cross my paths. Since I am still on travel, I am afraid a truly exhaustive coverage is somewhat beyond what I can pull off, but there are a few things here and there.

Primary Arms has some USA-made HTX-1 red dot sights in stock again. Those kinda come and go and as far as pistol mounted optics go, it is easily one of my favourites: https://alnk.to/8tSXL1f
Also at PA, VTX15 code gets you a Vortex Razor Gen 3 4-24x44 riflescope for $2379. It is an exceptional compact precision riflescope. I expect to release a review on the new crossover scopes featuring the Vortex and S&B in July. For under $2400, I am not aware of any 40-ish mm objective scope out there giving the new Razor any semblance of a run for its money.
Those two were what stood out to me, but generally PA has quite a lot of interesting stuff on the Father's Day sale page: https://alnk.to/dWgsapa

...

Spartan's CP Brace: Initial Impressions
In pursuit of stability

It has been a little time since I talked about Spartan Precision bipods and tripods.  That is largely due to my preoccupation with precision shooting during the last year and a half or so. 

I have two pieces of gear from Spartan: Ascent tripod https://alnk.to/28VEg3S and Javelin bipod https://alnk.to/gVPiEBd Both are very well made and rather quick to deploy, but they are not quite stable enough for the competition oriented endeavors I have been focusing on.  

For competition, it has been predominantly large diameter inverted leg tripods, like Zeiss' Max Duty kit and Triple Pull Ckyepod.  Inverted leg tripods are measurably faster to deploy and adjust when on the clock.  Triple Pull Ckyepod gives me the flexibility to shoot prone, sitting or kneeling in a pinch.

For hunting, however, I have been using the Spartan gear I listed above because it is light, easy to pack, fast to deploy and exceedingly well made.  It also really helps that the legs of the Ascent tripod come off for easier packing and for use as hiking sticks (that is highly useful when packing meat out and I like the idea of not needing to carry around separate walking sticks.

Most of my hunting rifles that I am not willing to attach a bipod to on a mostly permanent basis are set up for Spartan's Magnaswitch adapter.   It is slick, unobtrusive and can be used to snap either a bipod or tripod in.  It is not quite as stable at distance as a proper large diameter match tripod, but it is very fast to deploy and stable enough for my hunting purposes.

In the last few years, tripods have become an indespensible tool precision shooting when terrain is not conducive to shooting prone.  We use tripods for observation and target ID with binoculars and then immediately switch to using them for shooting support.  That is where things start to diverge a bit.

Some people clip the rifle into the Arca head of the tripod (that's what I have been doing lately).

Some keep a tripod table clipped in and do both glassing and shooting off of a bag sitting on top of the tripod table (that's what I started out with originally, but managing extra gear took too long.  I am more efficient now, so it might be time to re-visit this).

Some of the top competitors use two tripods for front and rear support (that's more gear manipulation than I am comfortable with).

When there is a front support, whether a tall bipod or a prop of some sort or just a convenient terrain feature, tripods are routinely used as a rear support to stabilize the butstock of the rifle.  That is what's commonly referred to as "tripod rear".

I have been trying to keep things simple and mostly just shot with the rifle clipped into the tripod.  I got quite competent at it when shooting at the range, but it has been a bit of a struggle in the last two matches (I also had some health issue in parallel, but I suspect that it had more to do with me screwing things up under time pressure than health concerns).

Still, while I continue to practice shooting with the rifle clipped into the tripod, both standing and kneeling, it was time to expand my horizons and try to master various variants of "tripod rear" support.

That is when I stumbled onto Spartan's CP Brace that offers a completely different approach to using a tripod for two point rifle support.

 It is a very clever idea.  They are, essentially, creating a bridge betweeh two legs of the tripod that has a compact tripod head attached to it.  That is the front support.  The rear support is the tripod's third leg where, similarly to the conventional "tripod rear" setup, you use your support hand to anchor the buttstock of the rifle to the leg of the tripod.

Like everythign Spartan makes, CP Brace is not cheap, so I figured I should take one for the team, do some experimentation and let you know what I find.

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Will HICAR and 6.5CM+Peak kill the M7 and 6.8x51?
One part of my hopes that it will. On the other hand, I hope that it will not.


Either way, it is going to continue to be a mess.

Last month, powers that be issued a solicitation for the HICAR program:
https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/b1a57529aa574e8ba220e0311434733e/view

HICAR stands for "Hypervelocity Improved Capability Assault Rifle"

The solicitation is specific to SOCOM, rather than the larger branches of the military.  However, I strongly suspect that it is a harbinger of smarter things to come than the general issue of anything chambered for the 6.8x51 (aka as 277 Fury in the civilian world).

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Visiting with TacomHQ

This week was my kids' spring break, so we ended up going on a road trip of sorts.  We flew to Houston, rented a car, visited the Space Center, checked out Galveston, then drove up to Dallas.  My dayjob is in Dallas and I need to visit the office occasionally.  Truthfully, I need to visit the office more often than I currently do, but given my family situation that is a little tricky.

My kids are very good travel companions, so we decided to drive back to Albuquerque instead of flying.  The way the timing worked out, we had a day to make a detour and drive up to Arkansas to visit John Baker and his Tacom HQ operation.

I've known John for a few years.  He has visited with me about three years ago to talk about his their reticle idea and a few other things  

I think the reticle idea is sound and we should see a version of it in a scope soon enough.  I'll do a thorough coverage at that point.

This time around, the reticle was not the main reason behind my visit.  John is a creative guy and they do several interesting things there.  Everything they do is clever and outside the box.  For example, to the best of my knowledge, they were the first to come up with different ways to shift the POI for ELR shooting with their TARAC devices.  Alpha and Bravo TARAC devices use prisms to shift the zero of the optic, but a predetermined angle.  I have a flip-up Alpha TARAC set up to help with my subsonic ELR pursuits.  Bravo TARAC attaches the prism to the objective of the riflescope which works beter with large objective designs.  Since Tacom came up with it, the idea has been pirated by a couple of people, most prominently by Nightforce.  Technically, Tacom has a patent on it, but this appears to be a situation where a large company (Nightforce) shamelessly muscled a small company (TacomHQ) out of their IP, knowing fully well that they have more money for lawyers.  To be fair, John does not talk about it too much, so this is just a guess on my part (although I am sure I am going to get a nastygram from Nightforce lawyers for posting this.  They seem to really enjoy pushing small independent guys around).

Charlie Tarac uses a periscope instead of a prism to optically add slope for ELR shooting.  Delta Tarac does mostly the same things except it also offsets the line of sight laterally to avoid the mirage from the barrel.

The new thing with TARAC devices for this year seems to be an adjustable version of the Charlie.  There is a large side wheel that allows you to dial up to 900MOA of extra slope.

The reason I wanted to spend a little time with Tacom was the structured barrel.  I first ran into this concept a few years ago and thought it was an interesting idea.

Initially, my plan was to pick an appropriate action and have John make me a 300NM structured barrel for an ELR bolt action rifle.  I still want a 300NM and I might put one together eventually.  However, I never quite pulled the trigger on that for a few reasons.  One is that I simply have very limited use for such a gun.  I still want one, but I do not have easy access to a place wehre I can really stretch the legs of a caliber with that kind of capability.  The reason I wanted to put one together with a structured barrel is that they are are getting very good lifetime out of these and they are very easy to get to shoot properly.  

They have several version of the structured barrel design, but fundamentally they start with a 1.5" diameter barrel blank and mill out a bunch of material.  The most disinctive features are deep longitudinal cylindrical channels drilled parallel to the bore.  The start at the muzzle and go back toward the chamber.  They do not make it all the way to the chamber.  On the outer surface of the barrel, there are additional featuers designed for eliminating vibrational nodes and increasing surface area for better heat exchange.  There is quite a lot of technical informaiton on their website: https://tacomhq.com/structured-barrels/

Structured barrels look very beefy because they start out from large diameter blanks and they are decidedly not light-weight barrels.  However, by the standards of typical match barrels they are on the lighter side of things because of how much material has been removed.  Given their impressive vibration dampening advantages, a few months ago I shifted gears and started leaning toward putting together a large frame AR around Tacom's structured barrel.

With the precisely calculated mechancial structure, these barrels acomplish two very complicated things simultaneously: they are harmonically dead and they do not get hot.

During my visit, we shot two guns with structured barrels: a 6.5CM AR-10 and a 300NM bolt gun.

We did not do mag dumps or anything that silly.  However, after 10 rounds of rather rapidly fired 6.5CM, the barrel was warm, but not hot.  Temperature distribution was arguably the most remarkable part.  Using an infrared thermometer, it was easy to show that the warmest part of the barrel was around the middle (near the gas block on the semi-auto),  The breech end of the barrel was cooler to the touch and measure at a lower temperature.  Basically, the barrel never got very hot and whatever heat it accumulated was shed very rapidly.

The feel of the recoil impulse is really odd in that it is completely muted and there was no muzzle rise to speal off.  I suspect a part of the was the muzzle brake, but this lack of discernible resonant frequencies made the recoil cycle extremely gentle.  I was shooting an IPSC at 350 yards and the recoil impulse never moved the reticle off the plate.  I fired the last four shots as rapidly as I could pull the trigger.  Everything was on the plate.  The rifle was not light at right around 14lbs with the scope, but I expected a lot more movement out of it even with the muzzlebrake.  Most gas guns have this slight "pitchiness" to them and I saw none of that.

The 300NM boltgun was slightly heavier, but with the much more powerful round the recoil did move the reticle off of the target, but not by much. 

I never lost sight of the target during the reocil impulse and the feel was, again, very muted and controllable.  I am not sure how heavy the boltgun was, but definitely less than 20lbs.  I would guess it was around 17lbs, but I'll check with John.

While both guns were very impressive, the semi-auto shot unlike any other gas gun I have ever pulled the trigger on.  No gas gun ever has a truly free floated barrel, since there is a gas block attached to it.  However, the combination of the structured barrel with a unque way that John has of putting the upper together, is the closest I have seen to date.

He bonds the barrel extension to the upper receiver and then screws a shouldered barrel into that.  The upper receiver is the Aero M5E1 Enhanced since the beefy upper receiver extension helps decouple the handguard from the barrel.  Also, the rather beefy structured barrel needs a large diameter handguard which this is.  The gas block they make is a custom affair that is probably better described as "tunable" rather than adjustable.  It is not designed for making frequent adjustments.  The idea is to tune your gas system for perfromance and reliability, then leave it alone.  I plan to do exactly that.

Since I was heading this way, I brought the necessary pieces with me for John to put together a 6.5CM upper for me.   Originally, I was thinking of doing it in 6XC for local PRS matches, but now that I shot with it, I want to try using it for NRL Hunter as well.  I think I can make weight without too much trouble.  I'll stick with 6.5CM in order to make power factor for Hunter matches.

Saying that I was impressed would be a gross understatement.  The feel of this gun is absolutely unique and it has recoil control behavior of a 25lbs gun in a 14lbs package.  It is quite remarkable.  Now, in the grand scheme of things, with my nearly 300lbs bulk backing up the gun, recoil control is a relatively straightforward affair.  Since my kids were there with me, I had both of them shoot both guns and watched the recoil cycle very carefully.  The guns barely moved even with a much smaller human behind them.

I know it sounds like magic, but it isn't.  I am not a mechanical engineer, but I spent a good amounf of time going over the materials and thinking through what they are doing with these barrels.  The science behind it is pretty solid.  I am not seeing any obvious holes in their foundational reasoning.  The execution is difficult and the barrels are not cheap.  Aside from good ideas, it takes a lot of skill and know-how to make these.  There is a good chance I will make a permanent switch to these barrels on what I consider my "heavy" precision guns while sticking with the Fix as lighter guns they way they were originally intended to be.  When I say heavy, I mean sub-20lbs with everything and light is sub-13lbs with everything (scope, suppressor, bipod).

Before I wrap up, let's get back to the heat management argument for a moment.  The 300NM I shot was significantly accurate and it is at a bit over 2800 rounds.  That sounds outlandish given that is nearly triple of I would expect out of this caliber.  However, if the chamber never gets very hot, it is possible.  I really want to know how long the 6.5CM John is building for me will last.  I have high hopes.

 

 

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