Looking at red dot sights a little bit.
Red dot sights, for me, are kind of a love/hate thing.
Modern red dot sights are awesome. However as I get older I need them more yet I can use them for less.
As your eyes change, you often end up developing mild astigmatism and age related presbyopia.
Astigmatism is basically a condition where saggital and tangential rays do not focus on the same spot. When you look at a red dot and the aiming point is not round, astigmatism is what's causing it.
Presbyopia is the gradually worsening inability to focus on anything close to you. That's why I now have to wear contacts (I have been near sighted most of my life) to see far and then reading glasses to work on the computer and read.
Astigmatism limits how far I can shoot with a red dot, but even with a misshapen aiming point, hitting a human torso size targets out to 75 yards or so is not an issue.
Presbyopia makes it increasingly harder to use iron sights. That's one of the reasons I use red dot sights on most of my handguns. Where I do use iron sights, I have developed a strong preference to various designs from XS Sight. Their irons are so highly visible that I can still use them well (more on that separately).
With red dot sights, except for a few rather exotic applications, I really strongly prefer rather compact models.
On handguns, that's self-explanatory.
On carbines, I primarily use red dot sights as a secondary optic, so real estate is at a premium.
With compact red dot sights, we have open emitter and closed emitter versions.
Both have their place.
All else being equal, I lean toward closed emitter designs given a choice, but not always. For example, if you want a largish viewing window in a compact optic, you can get a lot more out of an open emitter RDS. To be fait, many modern open emitter red dot sights have also gotten a lot more ruggedized and weather resistant. They still get debri on the concave surface of the lens that needs to be cleaned occasionally.
Vast majority of red dot sights we have are made in China. If you are willing to pay more money, there are some made in the US (PA HTX-1, for example, ), Sweden (Aimpoints) and UK (Shield).
More recently, I have seen some come from Taiwan and they are looking pretty solid. I have been shooting with a SAI red dot sight quite a lot lately (it is from Taiwan) on my Sig P320 and it has been working very well. https://eurooptic.sjv.io/Pz4PXj
The body is fairly beefy and it fits the RMR footprint, so it is at its best on full size/width handguns like the P320
With compact enclosed red dot sights, most designs have the emitter at the base (like the open emitter ones), which makes for roughly the same deck height. For some applications, deck height is not critical. For others, it helps co-witness with regular height irons (still a good idea even if the irons are looking a little fuzzy).
A few enclosed emitter red dot sights out there changed things up a bit and positioned the emitter in the "roof" of the enclosure. That makes for a very low deck height and helps with battery access.
The first one of these are saw was Steiner MPS. I liked the styling of it and it had very good collimation quality. MPS is really why I started on this stream of thought (and ran a search on good red dot deals that are below), since Primary Arms has a 24 hour sale on the MPS where it is $200 off:
https://alnk.to/aWHv553
It fits on anything that accommodates Acro footprint and back when I tested it, I really liked it as a handgun optic. MPS has a 20x16mm window size and runs off of a 16x32 battery. It is very compact for an enclosed emitter optic.
Since I was at it, I ran another search and realized that Palmetto has a deal on Burris Fastfire E for $169 for both reticle colors:
Green dot: https://alnk.to/c0c2Y0p
Red dot: https://alnk.to/eDVpGfw
I have had one here for a while and it started out on a 10mm Glock. That is where I start most of my red dot sight testing. If there is a mechanical bug, 10mm will expose it. It works very nicely on full size handguns. It is a little bit too wide for the slim frame guns. It is a bigger optic than the MPS and is configured a little differently.
With the MPS, the 1632 battery is on top of the optics, while the illumination adjustment buttons are on the left side (as you are looking through it).
Fastfire E has a larger 22x17mm window and a larger housing. That allowed for a larger 2032 battery (and a longer run time). More importantly for me, the battery is on the left side of the enclosure and the control buttons are on top.
Because of the slightly larger window and buttons on top, Fastfire E has become one of my favorites reflex sights to use as an offset optic on carbines. Buttons on the left of the optic have access issues for right handed shooter is you mount it as on offset optic.
Fastfire E fits on the same Acro footprint as the MPS.
Aside from the occasional deals, if you are looking for a budget Acro pattern enclosed RDS, Swampfox has the Kraken, which is solid and beefy, for some unfathomable reason it is not compatible with Acro footprint so you end up stacking adapters sometimes. Gideon Mediator fixes that problem with a more traditional bottom mounted emitter, while Mediator II https://gideonoptics.com/shop-all/mediator-ii-acro-sight/ transitions to a top mounted emitter, like the Fastfire E. It might be coming form the same OEM, but I have no confirmation of that.
With higher end enclosed red dot sights on handguns, I kinda have to admit that I tend to be partial to the US-made HTX-1 from Primary Arms https://alnk.to/5uk0G8m These have excellent collimation quality, so they play nicely with my astigmatism. However, they are a little longer than you can comfortably mount on slim frame compact handguns.
On those, I've become very partial to Shield AMS sights. I have long history with Shield's RMS/RMSc pattern red dot sights and the enclosed AMS/AMSc fit in the same footprint.
AMS is slightly wider and has external buttons. You can switch between different reticle options, different automatic brightness modes and manual brightness modes.
AMSc is narrower and has not controls of any sort. It is auto adjust and you can choose between 4MOA and 8MOA dot sizes.
AMSc with 8MOA dot has been on my carry gun for some time now and performed flawlessly.
AMS sits on a full size gun I do a lot of training with.
Aside from the compact size, I have to applaud Shield for offering a larger dot option. For anything you may want to do with a handgun, the only reason to do with a small dot is marketing. For everything else in the same optic, I will choose an 8MOA dot over a 2/3/4MOA dot every time with no exceptions.
Midway seems to be running a sale on both AMS version where AMS is $400 and AMSc is under $200. That's a very good deal:
https://alnk.to/58uuIEQ
Speaking of large dot options... one of my favorite open emitter red dot sight is Vortex Defender XL and it is available with an 8MOA dot at a discount from Primary Arms https://alnk.to/28VC2QE
Vortex does make an enclosed version of the Defender, but I have not tested it yet. I might do so later in the year. https://alnk.to/c0c2Yz5
To forewarn several inevitable question:
Holosun makes nice red dots and I do have a couple, but I do not plan to have any more for political reasons. They are a primary supplier of weapon sights for the Chinese military. They do R&B on us to make better optics for PLA.
Trijicon RMR is a durable red dot, but it is due for some improvements and it is grossly overpriced, even when it is an open box model: https://alnk.to/af2tatC
Aimpoint Acro red dot sights are very good, but I kinda struggle with the price tag there too. At that price range, might as well pick up a US made HTX-1 from PA.
If you are looking for a tubular red dot in the Aimpoint Micro pattern for carbine applications, the options are very numerous and generally very capable for not a lot of money. Chinese OEMs pretty much figured it out,
In terms of bang for the buck Primary Arms GLx MD-21 is probably your best bang for the buck.
I am partial to have a solar cell on these for reasons of pathological paranoia, so I plan to pick one of these up in a bit. I have a project where it should be a good fit.
https://alnk.to/74yPvSW
With larger red dot sights, it get a little onctroversial. To me, if you are looking for a large window red dot sight for a carbine, you are looking for speed. For me, holographics are still faster, so if I were willing to go big, I would just get an EOTech or VOrtex UH-1: https://alnk.to/74yPvWZ or https://alnk.to/4BKdMxG (Midway has 12% off on Vortex optics at the moment).
The only exception to that consideration is Meprolight MOR PRO. It is big, beefy, has backup illumination sources and two aiming lasers.
https://eurooptic.sjv.io/qWZ71N
I have had it set up on my home defense gun for a little while now and it is likely to remain there until I can cough up enough cash for a proper weapon mounted aiming laser like Steiner Atlas.