DarkLordOfOptics
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Back Home, Finally. And thinking about electro-optics

Sometimes I wonder if I am getting a little too old for all the time I spend on the plane, but that's a problem for another day. I'll have plenty of the opportunities to whine about it. In the meantime, after measly 24 hours spent on the planes and in airports, I am back home and, again, jetlagged out of my mind. I wonder if "always jetlagged" qualifies as a lifestyle...
While I try to get my brains unscrambled, I looked at my very messy office to see what I should be reviewing next (aside rom releasing videos that are already recorded). I have a bunch of various optics in there and half the time I just pick whichever one is at the top of the pile to review first.
There are a few write-ups and videos coming up both in terms on electro-optics and more traditional stuff. It is all pretty heavily biased toward riflescopes though. I have a lot less here in terms of observation optics, but there are still a few yet to be wrapped up with.
Now, if you have been here for a bit, you have heard about all of the stuff I have been looking at to some degree. I have a habit that manufacturers of various optical devices find absolutely infuriating: I prefer to spend a LOT of time with various optics before I issue final reviews. Now, I do talk about them a little as I put them through their paces, but I take my sweet time before I decide whether it can be recommended. I have quite a few scopes here that are getting to the point where I should be wrapping up with them. Once I do, I'll get a new batch of products to look at.
One thing that is new here, however, is a night vision monocular from Photonis: PD PRO 16M.
A couple of years ago I promised to start looking seriously into electro-optics and this is a part of that. I started with thermals and, honestly, to a good degree that is still going to be be the bulk of it. There has been more innovation and development happening with thermals, and prices there have really been going down. Burris Clip-on that I use quite a lot can usually be found around $3k (https://bit.ly/3E1bb2w) or lot less if you have mil/LE/ExpertVoice. Higher spec Bering thermals like the one I did a livestream on a couple of weeks ago are in the $4k to $5k range. With anything containing IITs (Image Intensifier Tubes) of good image quality, it is not going to be cheap. When I say good image quality, I am talking about Gen3 or better. Why do I start at Gen3? For a couple of reasons. Personally, I would take it even further and for my own use I would not pay for a night vision device that is not autogated (i.e. adjusts to a range of night time lighting conditions). Even without that, modern digital night vision performance is getting sufficiently good that anything below Gen3 is seriously threatened. Some of the demos I saw at this year's industry trade show I go to for my work looked like it would match the imaging performance of Gen3 or at least be very close. Digital night vision sorta developed a bad name for itself because there was so much crap released on the market early, but there have been plenty of very serious companies steadily working on improvements. There were three that I was truly impressed with back in April and I fully expect at least one of them to get cracking with commercially available solutions. Digital night vision has a ton of advantages from the standpoint of making something affordable, so now that they have the technology part worked out (which they seem to have), it is only a matter of time before we see these for sale. Does that mean you should not be investing into conventional IIT based night vision at this stage? Not at all, but if you do, get something nice. In other words, at the moment, I have no plans to review any of the lower end night vision goggles or monoculars that are not digital. Even with those, I plan to only look at the nicer stuff.
I had to start somewhere, though, and the first part was to think through what kind of a night vision device I am generally interested in.
As with thermals, there are essentially three varieties to think about:
-Standalone observation (monocular or binocular)
-Standalone weapon mounted (riflescope)
-Clip-on

For my personal use, as with thermals, I am primarily interested in handheld and clip-on use. For a dedicated hunting rifle, I freely admit that a normal thermal or night vision scope is the most efficient solution, but something in me rebels from having a better powered sight only on a rifle.
I did want the most flexibility, so I decided to start with a handheld monocular, which brings me to this particular Photonis product. It can be used in three distinct ways: handheld, helmet mounted and weapon mounted. The weapon mounted part is interesting in that it has to be set up BEHIND a day optic that has a reticle designed to work with NV, i.e. very dimly illuminated, I plan to experiment with it behind Vortex' Gen2 UH-1 that has a couple of night vision settings.
With thermals, for obvious reasons, the clip-on has to be in front of the day optic. With night vision, clip-ons that are designed to be used with magnified optics (riflescopes) have to be in front of the day optic as well. However, with holographics and red dot sights that are designed for it, the night vision monocular can be behind the optic. To a significant degree that is simply a function of the flexible eyerelief non-focusing optics provide. The night vision monocular essentially ends up set-up where a magnifier would normally be and Photonis makes a flip mount for the PD PRO specifically for that purpose.
If you plan to use a monocular to look through a day optic, there are a few things to keep in mind which is also what got me interested in Photonis.
With IITs, there are really three main manufacturers:
-L-3 and Elbit are in the US
-Photonis is in France

Photonis tubes are used by several other Euro companies presumably because L-3 and Elbit have a hard time exporting them out of US. Now, I am sure there are other IIT manufacturers out there. I know Russians make their own, mostly subpar tubes. There are also several manufacturers of similar devices intended for scientific use, but they are not packaged for the handheld of weapon mounted products we are talking about.

While all of the currently produced image intensifier tubes work in largely similar ways, they are optimized differently. With optics, everything is compromise and electro-optics are not different.

US based IITs tend to lean toward very high gain, but that often results in somewhat higher EBI (equivalent background illumination) and more prominent halos around bright objects. That approach really works well when it is truly dark without any obvious illumination sources around. Honestly, modern high performance L-3 tubes just work well all around, but they are pretty hard to come by and for the specific things I am interested in Photonis 4G tube that I got might be a better fit.

Photonis takes a somewhat different approach to the way they make their products and one of the things I find most appealing is the broader spectral response compared to most other tubes out there. While on paper, Photonis has a little less gain than typical L-3 or Elbit tubes, the EBI is extremely low and spectral response is extremely wide. Traditionally, IITs are optimized for the NIR (Near InfraRed) spectral region that is just outside the wavelengths of light we can see with the naked eye. In practical terms that means approximately 600 to 900nm wavelengths for most of them (human eye visible range is roughly 400nm to 650nm). Photonis' 4G tubes extend that spectral range quite far: down to 400nm and up above 900nm by a good bit. That means that while pure light amplification ratio might be a little less (though still very high by historical standards), 4G tubes have a lot more light to work with both from natural and artificial sources. Halos also seem to be exceptionally well controlled.
In other words, when selecting a night vision device, many people focus on FOM (resolution multiplied by SNR) and while that is a very important metric, it does not tell the whole story. To choose an appropriate night vision device for your use, I suggest going with the whole story.
If none of this makes sense, please let me know and I'll see if I can squeeze in a livestream on what all the different night vision specifications mean. That should clear things up.
In the meantime, I'll do some testing with the Photonis 4G monocular I have here and let you know how it stacks up.

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Primary Arms PLx Compact High Power Scopes: First Look

It was a busy weekend, or at least that is my excuse.
I did finally make it out to the range for a quick side-by-side with the new PLxC scopes and some initial impressions.
Generally speaking, I have been quite impressed with how PA has been moving forward with their decidedly upmarket PLxC scopes.
It is now a very complete product line with 1-8x24 LPVO, 1.5-12x36 MPVO, 2.5-20x48 Crossover and 4.5-36x56 Precision scopes.

The latter two are the subject of this First Look video.

Equally importantly, Primary Arms is listening to market feedback and DEKA G2 reticle that is in both of the scopes I have is a perfectly modern precision reticle

https://alnk.to/et1cgmd

00:13:09
Are bipods obsolete? Strong Hand by Dialed Designs

Bipods are not obsolete, but I kinda have to admit that ever since tripods and gamechanger shooting bags came about, I have been using bipods increasingly less.
I did use my triple pull in its fully extended configuration during last match on one stage (you had to use a shaky stick as a support, so I used it as a rear support kneeling) and actually hit a target 500-ish yards away, but in retrospect, I could have used the tripod instead just as well.
Since I spent most of this year unable to shoot prone without pain, I shot off of the tripod as much as possible. I got a lot better at that, but it is still a single point of support. How well I can shoot with the rifle clipped into the tripod (or off a bag sitting on top of a tripod table) seems to have a pretty strong dependence on the weight of the rifle. It is markedly easier with a 16lbs rifle than with a 12lbs one. It is a LOT easier with a 20lbs gun (assuming all three are shooting the same 6.5CM cartridge). I did connect on a plate 1446yards ...

00:02:34
Vortex Veil 400 Thermal Monocular

After a lengthier silence than I anticipated, here is the first of several reviews on thermal optics that I plan to release.

While my normal predilection is to decidedly lean toward the very high end of what's available, with this one I decided to look at something relatively affordable. I was shocked how much I liked it.

It has respectable image quality overall, very convenient form factor and the best thought out controls I have seen on any thermal monocular to date.

Most places have it for around $1500. Opticsplanet has it listed at $1269, but out of stock. https://alnk.to/hszMNe8

Midway has it in stock and their 1776VTX26 coupon code seems to work on the Veil400 for now. That brings the price down to $1234 https://alnk.to/faFW2Ff
That's likely the best deal going right now.

Veil400 comes with a decent carry case, but I have to admit it spent most of its time with me either in my cargo pocket or clipped to the binocular harness.

Veil400, despite being an inexpensive by ...

00:19:27
25 years

Today is the 25th anniversary of 9/11.

It seems like it was just yesterday, but about 30% of current population of the Untied States was born during these 25 years.

To them, 9/11 is ancient and frequently unimportant history.

Our education system has no interest in teaching our kids history, recent or otherwise.

It falls on us to make sure we remember and that our kids understand.

Here is a short piece I wrote on the subject for my Substack:
https://darklordofoptics.substack.com/p/25?r=y4q3j&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true

On a separate note, tonight is the start of the Jewish New Year, the holiday or Rosh HaShanah that kicks of the High Holy days.

Shana Tovah, Y'all!

For a couple of thousand years, Jews all over the world, as they celebrate the New Year and the High Holy Days culminating in Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, would tell each other L’shanah haba’ah b’Yerushalayim which literally means "next year in Jerusalem"

Funnily enough, this year, I ...

Continuing with Labor Day: Tract Optics

Labor Day weekend is already half way over and I just now noticed that Tract has $100 off on their products as their Call To Fall promotion.

The discount code is TORIC100, so I assume it is on Toric product line.

Tract is another company that does not do sales and promotion a whole lot, so it is worthwhile if you are looking for something.

I generally like their product line quite a bit.

The two products that I have the most mileage with are their Toric LRF 10x42 binocular https://tractoptics.com/toric-10x42-eagle-ballistics-laser-rangefinding-binocular/?ref=ILYAKOSHKIN that we discussed rather extensively during the last livestream and the 2.5-15x44 riflescope with Eagleman reticle https://tractoptics.com/toric-uhd-30mm-2-5-15x44-ffp-illuminated-mrad-eagleman-long-range-hunting-rifle-scope/?ref=ILYAKOSHKIN

Their cooperation with James Eagleman seems to be increasingly more fruitful. I like the reticle he made for them and I like what they did in the LRF bino collaboration.

In terms of ...

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Labor Day Sale: Telson Optics

This Labor Day, I decided to utilize a different strategy and rather than stuff all of the different holiday sales and discounts I find into one long email, to do multiple shorter ones on the premise that they are going to be more searchable. That does, however, pollute your mailbox a bit more, so let me know if this annoys you. I can go back to the original approach next time.

I talk about Telson Optics quite a lot. A big part of that is that I helped them with several reticle designs and I like the people behind the company. That makes me not entirely unbiased since the reticles, to a good degree, were designed to be something I like. On the other hand, the people who have bought these scopes per my recommendation have been pretty happy, so Telson is doing something right.

For Labor Day this year they have 10% off and it is stackable with my DLO15 discount code, so something like Telson Toxin 3-18x50 ends costing you $1285. That's a good price.
...

Spartan's CP Brace: Initial Impressions
In pursuit of stability

It has been a little time since I talked about Spartan Precision bipods and tripods.  That is largely due to my preoccupation with precision shooting during the last year and a half or so. 

I have two pieces of gear from Spartan: Ascent tripod https://alnk.to/28VEg3S and Javelin bipod https://alnk.to/gVPiEBd Both are very well made and rather quick to deploy, but they are not quite stable enough for the competition oriented endeavors I have been focusing on.  

For competition, it has been predominantly large diameter inverted leg tripods, like Zeiss' Max Duty kit and Triple Pull Ckyepod.  Inverted leg tripods are measurably faster to deploy and adjust when on the clock.  Triple Pull Ckyepod gives me the flexibility to shoot prone, sitting or kneeling in a pinch.

For hunting, however, I have been using the Spartan gear I listed above because it is light, easy to pack, fast to deploy and exceedingly well made.  It also really helps that the legs of the Ascent tripod come off for easier packing and for use as hiking sticks (that is highly useful when packing meat out and I like the idea of not needing to carry around separate walking sticks.

Most of my hunting rifles that I am not willing to attach a bipod to on a mostly permanent basis are set up for Spartan's Magnaswitch adapter.   It is slick, unobtrusive and can be used to snap either a bipod or tripod in.  It is not quite as stable at distance as a proper large diameter match tripod, but it is very fast to deploy and stable enough for my hunting purposes.

In the last few years, tripods have become an indespensible tool precision shooting when terrain is not conducive to shooting prone.  We use tripods for observation and target ID with binoculars and then immediately switch to using them for shooting support.  That is where things start to diverge a bit.

Some people clip the rifle into the Arca head of the tripod (that's what I have been doing lately).

Some keep a tripod table clipped in and do both glassing and shooting off of a bag sitting on top of the tripod table (that's what I started out with originally, but managing extra gear took too long.  I am more efficient now, so it might be time to re-visit this).

Some of the top competitors use two tripods for front and rear support (that's more gear manipulation than I am comfortable with).

When there is a front support, whether a tall bipod or a prop of some sort or just a convenient terrain feature, tripods are routinely used as a rear support to stabilize the butstock of the rifle.  That is what's commonly referred to as "tripod rear".

I have been trying to keep things simple and mostly just shot with the rifle clipped into the tripod.  I got quite competent at it when shooting at the range, but it has been a bit of a struggle in the last two matches (I also had some health issue in parallel, but I suspect that it had more to do with me screwing things up under time pressure than health concerns).

Still, while I continue to practice shooting with the rifle clipped into the tripod, both standing and kneeling, it was time to expand my horizons and try to master various variants of "tripod rear" support.

That is when I stumbled onto Spartan's CP Brace that offers a completely different approach to using a tripod for two point rifle support.

 It is a very clever idea.  They are, essentially, creating a bridge betweeh two legs of the tripod that has a compact tripod head attached to it.  That is the front support.  The rear support is the tripod's third leg where, similarly to the conventional "tripod rear" setup, you use your support hand to anchor the buttstock of the rifle to the leg of the tripod.

Like everythign Spartan makes, CP Brace is not cheap, so I figured I should take one for the team, do some experimentation and let you know what I find.

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Will HICAR and 6.5CM+Peak kill the M7 and 6.8x51?
One part of my hopes that it will. On the other hand, I hope that it will not.


Either way, it is going to continue to be a mess.

Last month, powers that be issued a solicitation for the HICAR program:
https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/b1a57529aa574e8ba220e0311434733e/view

HICAR stands for "Hypervelocity Improved Capability Assault Rifle"

The solicitation is specific to SOCOM, rather than the larger branches of the military.  However, I strongly suspect that it is a harbinger of smarter things to come than the general issue of anything chambered for the 6.8x51 (aka as 277 Fury in the civilian world).

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Visiting with TacomHQ

This week was my kids' spring break, so we ended up going on a road trip of sorts.  We flew to Houston, rented a car, visited the Space Center, checked out Galveston, then drove up to Dallas.  My dayjob is in Dallas and I need to visit the office occasionally.  Truthfully, I need to visit the office more often than I currently do, but given my family situation that is a little tricky.

My kids are very good travel companions, so we decided to drive back to Albuquerque instead of flying.  The way the timing worked out, we had a day to make a detour and drive up to Arkansas to visit John Baker and his Tacom HQ operation.

I've known John for a few years.  He has visited with me about three years ago to talk about his their reticle idea and a few other things  

I think the reticle idea is sound and we should see a version of it in a scope soon enough.  I'll do a thorough coverage at that point.

This time around, the reticle was not the main reason behind my visit.  John is a creative guy and they do several interesting things there.  Everything they do is clever and outside the box.  For example, to the best of my knowledge, they were the first to come up with different ways to shift the POI for ELR shooting with their TARAC devices.  Alpha and Bravo TARAC devices use prisms to shift the zero of the optic, but a predetermined angle.  I have a flip-up Alpha TARAC set up to help with my subsonic ELR pursuits.  Bravo TARAC attaches the prism to the objective of the riflescope which works beter with large objective designs.  Since Tacom came up with it, the idea has been pirated by a couple of people, most prominently by Nightforce.  Technically, Tacom has a patent on it, but this appears to be a situation where a large company (Nightforce) shamelessly muscled a small company (TacomHQ) out of their IP, knowing fully well that they have more money for lawyers.  To be fair, John does not talk about it too much, so this is just a guess on my part (although I am sure I am going to get a nastygram from Nightforce lawyers for posting this.  They seem to really enjoy pushing small independent guys around).

Charlie Tarac uses a periscope instead of a prism to optically add slope for ELR shooting.  Delta Tarac does mostly the same things except it also offsets the line of sight laterally to avoid the mirage from the barrel.

The new thing with TARAC devices for this year seems to be an adjustable version of the Charlie.  There is a large side wheel that allows you to dial up to 900MOA of extra slope.

The reason I wanted to spend a little time with Tacom was the structured barrel.  I first ran into this concept a few years ago and thought it was an interesting idea.

Initially, my plan was to pick an appropriate action and have John make me a 300NM structured barrel for an ELR bolt action rifle.  I still want a 300NM and I might put one together eventually.  However, I never quite pulled the trigger on that for a few reasons.  One is that I simply have very limited use for such a gun.  I still want one, but I do not have easy access to a place wehre I can really stretch the legs of a caliber with that kind of capability.  The reason I wanted to put one together with a structured barrel is that they are are getting very good lifetime out of these and they are very easy to get to shoot properly.  

They have several version of the structured barrel design, but fundamentally they start with a 1.5" diameter barrel blank and mill out a bunch of material.  The most disinctive features are deep longitudinal cylindrical channels drilled parallel to the bore.  The start at the muzzle and go back toward the chamber.  They do not make it all the way to the chamber.  On the outer surface of the barrel, there are additional featuers designed for eliminating vibrational nodes and increasing surface area for better heat exchange.  There is quite a lot of technical informaiton on their website: https://tacomhq.com/structured-barrels/

Structured barrels look very beefy because they start out from large diameter blanks and they are decidedly not light-weight barrels.  However, by the standards of typical match barrels they are on the lighter side of things because of how much material has been removed.  Given their impressive vibration dampening advantages, a few months ago I shifted gears and started leaning toward putting together a large frame AR around Tacom's structured barrel.

With the precisely calculated mechancial structure, these barrels acomplish two very complicated things simultaneously: they are harmonically dead and they do not get hot.

During my visit, we shot two guns with structured barrels: a 6.5CM AR-10 and a 300NM bolt gun.

We did not do mag dumps or anything that silly.  However, after 10 rounds of rather rapidly fired 6.5CM, the barrel was warm, but not hot.  Temperature distribution was arguably the most remarkable part.  Using an infrared thermometer, it was easy to show that the warmest part of the barrel was around the middle (near the gas block on the semi-auto),  The breech end of the barrel was cooler to the touch and measure at a lower temperature.  Basically, the barrel never got very hot and whatever heat it accumulated was shed very rapidly.

The feel of the recoil impulse is really odd in that it is completely muted and there was no muzzle rise to speal off.  I suspect a part of the was the muzzle brake, but this lack of discernible resonant frequencies made the recoil cycle extremely gentle.  I was shooting an IPSC at 350 yards and the recoil impulse never moved the reticle off the plate.  I fired the last four shots as rapidly as I could pull the trigger.  Everything was on the plate.  The rifle was not light at right around 14lbs with the scope, but I expected a lot more movement out of it even with the muzzlebrake.  Most gas guns have this slight "pitchiness" to them and I saw none of that.

The 300NM boltgun was slightly heavier, but with the much more powerful round the recoil did move the reticle off of the target, but not by much. 

I never lost sight of the target during the reocil impulse and the feel was, again, very muted and controllable.  I am not sure how heavy the boltgun was, but definitely less than 20lbs.  I would guess it was around 17lbs, but I'll check with John.

While both guns were very impressive, the semi-auto shot unlike any other gas gun I have ever pulled the trigger on.  No gas gun ever has a truly free floated barrel, since there is a gas block attached to it.  However, the combination of the structured barrel with a unque way that John has of putting the upper together, is the closest I have seen to date.

He bonds the barrel extension to the upper receiver and then screws a shouldered barrel into that.  The upper receiver is the Aero M5E1 Enhanced since the beefy upper receiver extension helps decouple the handguard from the barrel.  Also, the rather beefy structured barrel needs a large diameter handguard which this is.  The gas block they make is a custom affair that is probably better described as "tunable" rather than adjustable.  It is not designed for making frequent adjustments.  The idea is to tune your gas system for perfromance and reliability, then leave it alone.  I plan to do exactly that.

Since I was heading this way, I brought the necessary pieces with me for John to put together a 6.5CM upper for me.   Originally, I was thinking of doing it in 6XC for local PRS matches, but now that I shot with it, I want to try using it for NRL Hunter as well.  I think I can make weight without too much trouble.  I'll stick with 6.5CM in order to make power factor for Hunter matches.

Saying that I was impressed would be a gross understatement.  The feel of this gun is absolutely unique and it has recoil control behavior of a 25lbs gun in a 14lbs package.  It is quite remarkable.  Now, in the grand scheme of things, with my nearly 300lbs bulk backing up the gun, recoil control is a relatively straightforward affair.  Since my kids were there with me, I had both of them shoot both guns and watched the recoil cycle very carefully.  The guns barely moved even with a much smaller human behind them.

I know it sounds like magic, but it isn't.  I am not a mechanical engineer, but I spent a good amounf of time going over the materials and thinking through what they are doing with these barrels.  The science behind it is pretty solid.  I am not seeing any obvious holes in their foundational reasoning.  The execution is difficult and the barrels are not cheap.  Aside from good ideas, it takes a lot of skill and know-how to make these.  There is a good chance I will make a permanent switch to these barrels on what I consider my "heavy" precision guns while sticking with the Fix as lighter guns they way they were originally intended to be.  When I say heavy, I mean sub-20lbs with everything and light is sub-13lbs with everything (scope, suppressor, bipod).

Before I wrap up, let's get back to the heat management argument for a moment.  The 300NM I shot was significantly accurate and it is at a bit over 2800 rounds.  That sounds outlandish given that is nearly triple of I would expect out of this caliber.  However, if the chamber never gets very hot, it is possible.  I really want to know how long the 6.5CM John is building for me will last.  I have high hopes.

 

 

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