DarkLordOfOptics
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Guns, Optics, 2nd Amendment and resisting the Left in everything they touch.
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Primary Arms micro prismatics

Primary Arms has two micro prismatic sights at the moment, both of them part of their SLx product line. I've got a video on these coming shortly, but I have been slow with editing, so I figured I should lay the groundwork, so to speak. I added them to my updated recommendations, so some additional commentary seemed like a good idea.
I have spent quite a lot of time in the last year or two trying to think of a variety of ways to set up AR-15 rifles. I sorta know how I like to set them up for me, but that does not necessarily translate in how I think they should be set up for others, for example for my wife who is eight inches shorter than I am and less than half the weight and for my kids (8 and 10 years old as this is written). To be fair, my 8 year old son will probably be bigger than I am before I know it, but in the meantime I need to set up something he can grow with.
The fashionable thing, of course, is to set everything up with LPVOs and offset red dot sights. That is not too dissimilar to how I set up my AR (see the second Guns of the Dark Lord video), except I use offset irons and, for me, those are really supplementary sights. I use the Razor Gen3 LPVO on that gun on 1x all the time.
My wife has taken a couple of gun classes with me. She seems to like the classes (or at least likes them enough to go with me sometimes and develop some proficiency), but she is not a gun enthusiast. Also, when we are home, making her practice requires political skills and powers of persuasion I do not possess. It is easier to take the kids with me to the range, but getting them to do structured practice can be a bit of work. Besides, I sorta want to keep it fun for them.
What is fun for people who are not yet (or will never be) gun nuts? Being able to grab the gun and shoot at different targets, at different distances, and do so without putzing around with equipment.
Given that I am also dealing with people who are physically pretty small, the whole setup has to be light ad maneuverable.
So, what we've got for the moment is: light, quick, accurate enough, easy to use with minimal number of controls.
Well, that sorta spells out some sort of a low power prism with an offset red dot and the lighter this whole thing is, the better.
What is low power? That's another interesting question. For speed, you sorta need something with unity magnification, but the drills I am setting up for training tend to involve taking a look at something before shooting it. There is a lot to be said about being able to go fast and I am really not good at the whole going fast thing. However, I can make a really good argument that we are not living in a video game and being able to recognize whether whatever you are looking at needs to be shot is as important as being able to shoot quickly and accurately.
For target recognition, a little bit of magnification goes a long way. My wife's AR sports Trijicon Compact ACOG 1.5x16S with Primary Arms' ACSS reticle. 1.5x may not sound like much, but magnification is multiplicative. It is roughly equivalent to the difference between 2x and 3x or between 4x and 6x or between 10x and 15x.
For me the range of "low magnificaiton prismatics" starts at 1.5x and ends at 4x. 4x is probably higher than most people are comfortable with for this kind of use, but I spent so many years shooting my Elcan OS 4x that I am supremely comfortable with it as long as the reticle stands out well enough.
After that whole preamble, let's go back to Primary Arms' new batch of prismatics. They have two SLx micro-prisms, 1x and 3x, and a GLx 2x that is more of a standard/large-ish prism design. It is still a very compact scope since prism size is tied to magnification and FOV. With 2x magnification, you do not need a huge prism to get good FOV an large exit pupil. The GLx 2x has a 12mm exit pupil and the whole thing weighs 11 ounces with the mount and everything. If I had to choose one optic for a lightweight AR, this would definitely be in the running.
The SLx micro-prismatics take that whole compact thing to another level. They are not quite as nice as the GLx, but they are notably smaller and lighter. What really shocked me was that since they are part of Primary Arms SLx line, my expectations were pretty low. Older SLx products I have seen did not exactly inspire me, but these are legitimately good.
And small. Did I mention small? I may have mentioned small. Well, they are small and lightweight.
Time will tell if they are robust, but they seem to be so far.
They barely have any effect of the handling of light weight ARs and remarkably enough, they are very easy to get behind. The eyepieces were designed with comfort in mind.
Optically, they are better than I expected. Now, I am not going to trade in my Elcan any time soon, but I am not going to buy another fixed power Elcan or Trijicon either. For what I need, these are plenty good enough and for the price of one Elcan I can have multiple ones. To be fair, I do plan to pick up a switch power 1x/4x Elcan, but that is a conversation for another day and there is a reason for my madness.
For ARs that are light, capable and easy to use, these new micro prisms are awesome. Now, the natural question is, if microprisms are so good, why would anyone want to buy a large prism scope? They do get pretty beefy as the magnification goes up. They offer a very wide and immersive FOV which has certain advantages. I'll talk about large prism scopes in a separate post.
Going back to micro-prisms, the other application for these is to assuage my paranoias. I really like to have backup optics pre-sighted in for most of my rifles. For conventional hunting rifles I usually use very lightweight SWFA Ultralight 2.5-10x32. For ARs. I think it will Primary Arms' micro-prisms. They are small, light and easy to pack. Unexpectedly, the integrated mount comes back to zero surprisingly well if I use a torque wrench.

To summarize all of this: not only do these punch above their price range in terms of overall performance, I can also have spares with minimal effort and without going broke. I'll have the videos up with some extra commentary soon. In the meantime, this was why they are among my recommendations.

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Primary Arms PLx Compact High Power Scopes: First Look

It was a busy weekend, or at least that is my excuse.
I did finally make it out to the range for a quick side-by-side with the new PLxC scopes and some initial impressions.
Generally speaking, I have been quite impressed with how PA has been moving forward with their decidedly upmarket PLxC scopes.
It is now a very complete product line with 1-8x24 LPVO, 1.5-12x36 MPVO, 2.5-20x48 Crossover and 4.5-36x56 Precision scopes.

The latter two are the subject of this First Look video.

Equally importantly, Primary Arms is listening to market feedback and DEKA G2 reticle that is in both of the scopes I have is a perfectly modern precision reticle

https://alnk.to/et1cgmd

00:13:09
Are bipods obsolete? Strong Hand by Dialed Designs

Bipods are not obsolete, but I kinda have to admit that ever since tripods and gamechanger shooting bags came about, I have been using bipods increasingly less.
I did use my triple pull in its fully extended configuration during last match on one stage (you had to use a shaky stick as a support, so I used it as a rear support kneeling) and actually hit a target 500-ish yards away, but in retrospect, I could have used the tripod instead just as well.
Since I spent most of this year unable to shoot prone without pain, I shot off of the tripod as much as possible. I got a lot better at that, but it is still a single point of support. How well I can shoot with the rifle clipped into the tripod (or off a bag sitting on top of a tripod table) seems to have a pretty strong dependence on the weight of the rifle. It is markedly easier with a 16lbs rifle than with a 12lbs one. It is a LOT easier with a 20lbs gun (assuming all three are shooting the same 6.5CM cartridge). I did connect on a plate 1446yards ...

00:02:34
Vortex Veil 400 Thermal Monocular

After a lengthier silence than I anticipated, here is the first of several reviews on thermal optics that I plan to release.

While my normal predilection is to decidedly lean toward the very high end of what's available, with this one I decided to look at something relatively affordable. I was shocked how much I liked it.

It has respectable image quality overall, very convenient form factor and the best thought out controls I have seen on any thermal monocular to date.

Most places have it for around $1500. Opticsplanet has it listed at $1269, but out of stock. https://alnk.to/hszMNe8

Midway has it in stock and their 1776VTX26 coupon code seems to work on the Veil400 for now. That brings the price down to $1234 https://alnk.to/faFW2Ff
That's likely the best deal going right now.

Veil400 comes with a decent carry case, but I have to admit it spent most of its time with me either in my cargo pocket or clipped to the binocular harness.

Veil400, despite being an inexpensive by ...

00:19:27
25 years

Today is the 25th anniversary of 9/11.

It seems like it was just yesterday, but about 30% of current population of the Untied States was born during these 25 years.

To them, 9/11 is ancient and frequently unimportant history.

Our education system has no interest in teaching our kids history, recent or otherwise.

It falls on us to make sure we remember and that our kids understand.

Here is a short piece I wrote on the subject for my Substack:
https://darklordofoptics.substack.com/p/25?r=y4q3j&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true

On a separate note, tonight is the start of the Jewish New Year, the holiday or Rosh HaShanah that kicks of the High Holy days.

Shana Tovah, Y'all!

For a couple of thousand years, Jews all over the world, as they celebrate the New Year and the High Holy Days culminating in Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, would tell each other L’shanah haba’ah b’Yerushalayim which literally means "next year in Jerusalem"

Funnily enough, this year, I ...

Continuing with Labor Day: Tract Optics

Labor Day weekend is already half way over and I just now noticed that Tract has $100 off on their products as their Call To Fall promotion.

The discount code is TORIC100, so I assume it is on Toric product line.

Tract is another company that does not do sales and promotion a whole lot, so it is worthwhile if you are looking for something.

I generally like their product line quite a bit.

The two products that I have the most mileage with are their Toric LRF 10x42 binocular https://tractoptics.com/toric-10x42-eagle-ballistics-laser-rangefinding-binocular/?ref=ILYAKOSHKIN that we discussed rather extensively during the last livestream and the 2.5-15x44 riflescope with Eagleman reticle https://tractoptics.com/toric-uhd-30mm-2-5-15x44-ffp-illuminated-mrad-eagleman-long-range-hunting-rifle-scope/?ref=ILYAKOSHKIN

Their cooperation with James Eagleman seems to be increasingly more fruitful. I like the reticle he made for them and I like what they did in the LRF bino collaboration.

In terms of ...

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Labor Day Sale: Telson Optics

This Labor Day, I decided to utilize a different strategy and rather than stuff all of the different holiday sales and discounts I find into one long email, to do multiple shorter ones on the premise that they are going to be more searchable. That does, however, pollute your mailbox a bit more, so let me know if this annoys you. I can go back to the original approach next time.

I talk about Telson Optics quite a lot. A big part of that is that I helped them with several reticle designs and I like the people behind the company. That makes me not entirely unbiased since the reticles, to a good degree, were designed to be something I like. On the other hand, the people who have bought these scopes per my recommendation have been pretty happy, so Telson is doing something right.

For Labor Day this year they have 10% off and it is stackable with my DLO15 discount code, so something like Telson Toxin 3-18x50 ends costing you $1285. That's a good price.
...

Spartan's CP Brace: Initial Impressions
In pursuit of stability

It has been a little time since I talked about Spartan Precision bipods and tripods.  That is largely due to my preoccupation with precision shooting during the last year and a half or so. 

I have two pieces of gear from Spartan: Ascent tripod https://alnk.to/28VEg3S and Javelin bipod https://alnk.to/gVPiEBd Both are very well made and rather quick to deploy, but they are not quite stable enough for the competition oriented endeavors I have been focusing on.  

For competition, it has been predominantly large diameter inverted leg tripods, like Zeiss' Max Duty kit and Triple Pull Ckyepod.  Inverted leg tripods are measurably faster to deploy and adjust when on the clock.  Triple Pull Ckyepod gives me the flexibility to shoot prone, sitting or kneeling in a pinch.

For hunting, however, I have been using the Spartan gear I listed above because it is light, easy to pack, fast to deploy and exceedingly well made.  It also really helps that the legs of the Ascent tripod come off for easier packing and for use as hiking sticks (that is highly useful when packing meat out and I like the idea of not needing to carry around separate walking sticks.

Most of my hunting rifles that I am not willing to attach a bipod to on a mostly permanent basis are set up for Spartan's Magnaswitch adapter.   It is slick, unobtrusive and can be used to snap either a bipod or tripod in.  It is not quite as stable at distance as a proper large diameter match tripod, but it is very fast to deploy and stable enough for my hunting purposes.

In the last few years, tripods have become an indespensible tool precision shooting when terrain is not conducive to shooting prone.  We use tripods for observation and target ID with binoculars and then immediately switch to using them for shooting support.  That is where things start to diverge a bit.

Some people clip the rifle into the Arca head of the tripod (that's what I have been doing lately).

Some keep a tripod table clipped in and do both glassing and shooting off of a bag sitting on top of the tripod table (that's what I started out with originally, but managing extra gear took too long.  I am more efficient now, so it might be time to re-visit this).

Some of the top competitors use two tripods for front and rear support (that's more gear manipulation than I am comfortable with).

When there is a front support, whether a tall bipod or a prop of some sort or just a convenient terrain feature, tripods are routinely used as a rear support to stabilize the butstock of the rifle.  That is what's commonly referred to as "tripod rear".

I have been trying to keep things simple and mostly just shot with the rifle clipped into the tripod.  I got quite competent at it when shooting at the range, but it has been a bit of a struggle in the last two matches (I also had some health issue in parallel, but I suspect that it had more to do with me screwing things up under time pressure than health concerns).

Still, while I continue to practice shooting with the rifle clipped into the tripod, both standing and kneeling, it was time to expand my horizons and try to master various variants of "tripod rear" support.

That is when I stumbled onto Spartan's CP Brace that offers a completely different approach to using a tripod for two point rifle support.

 It is a very clever idea.  They are, essentially, creating a bridge betweeh two legs of the tripod that has a compact tripod head attached to it.  That is the front support.  The rear support is the tripod's third leg where, similarly to the conventional "tripod rear" setup, you use your support hand to anchor the buttstock of the rifle to the leg of the tripod.

Like everythign Spartan makes, CP Brace is not cheap, so I figured I should take one for the team, do some experimentation and let you know what I find.

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Will HICAR and 6.5CM+Peak kill the M7 and 6.8x51?
One part of my hopes that it will. On the other hand, I hope that it will not.


Either way, it is going to continue to be a mess.

Last month, powers that be issued a solicitation for the HICAR program:
https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/b1a57529aa574e8ba220e0311434733e/view

HICAR stands for "Hypervelocity Improved Capability Assault Rifle"

The solicitation is specific to SOCOM, rather than the larger branches of the military.  However, I strongly suspect that it is a harbinger of smarter things to come than the general issue of anything chambered for the 6.8x51 (aka as 277 Fury in the civilian world).

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Visiting with TacomHQ

This week was my kids' spring break, so we ended up going on a road trip of sorts.  We flew to Houston, rented a car, visited the Space Center, checked out Galveston, then drove up to Dallas.  My dayjob is in Dallas and I need to visit the office occasionally.  Truthfully, I need to visit the office more often than I currently do, but given my family situation that is a little tricky.

My kids are very good travel companions, so we decided to drive back to Albuquerque instead of flying.  The way the timing worked out, we had a day to make a detour and drive up to Arkansas to visit John Baker and his Tacom HQ operation.

I've known John for a few years.  He has visited with me about three years ago to talk about his their reticle idea and a few other things  

I think the reticle idea is sound and we should see a version of it in a scope soon enough.  I'll do a thorough coverage at that point.

This time around, the reticle was not the main reason behind my visit.  John is a creative guy and they do several interesting things there.  Everything they do is clever and outside the box.  For example, to the best of my knowledge, they were the first to come up with different ways to shift the POI for ELR shooting with their TARAC devices.  Alpha and Bravo TARAC devices use prisms to shift the zero of the optic, but a predetermined angle.  I have a flip-up Alpha TARAC set up to help with my subsonic ELR pursuits.  Bravo TARAC attaches the prism to the objective of the riflescope which works beter with large objective designs.  Since Tacom came up with it, the idea has been pirated by a couple of people, most prominently by Nightforce.  Technically, Tacom has a patent on it, but this appears to be a situation where a large company (Nightforce) shamelessly muscled a small company (TacomHQ) out of their IP, knowing fully well that they have more money for lawyers.  To be fair, John does not talk about it too much, so this is just a guess on my part (although I am sure I am going to get a nastygram from Nightforce lawyers for posting this.  They seem to really enjoy pushing small independent guys around).

Charlie Tarac uses a periscope instead of a prism to optically add slope for ELR shooting.  Delta Tarac does mostly the same things except it also offsets the line of sight laterally to avoid the mirage from the barrel.

The new thing with TARAC devices for this year seems to be an adjustable version of the Charlie.  There is a large side wheel that allows you to dial up to 900MOA of extra slope.

The reason I wanted to spend a little time with Tacom was the structured barrel.  I first ran into this concept a few years ago and thought it was an interesting idea.

Initially, my plan was to pick an appropriate action and have John make me a 300NM structured barrel for an ELR bolt action rifle.  I still want a 300NM and I might put one together eventually.  However, I never quite pulled the trigger on that for a few reasons.  One is that I simply have very limited use for such a gun.  I still want one, but I do not have easy access to a place wehre I can really stretch the legs of a caliber with that kind of capability.  The reason I wanted to put one together with a structured barrel is that they are are getting very good lifetime out of these and they are very easy to get to shoot properly.  

They have several version of the structured barrel design, but fundamentally they start with a 1.5" diameter barrel blank and mill out a bunch of material.  The most disinctive features are deep longitudinal cylindrical channels drilled parallel to the bore.  The start at the muzzle and go back toward the chamber.  They do not make it all the way to the chamber.  On the outer surface of the barrel, there are additional featuers designed for eliminating vibrational nodes and increasing surface area for better heat exchange.  There is quite a lot of technical informaiton on their website: https://tacomhq.com/structured-barrels/

Structured barrels look very beefy because they start out from large diameter blanks and they are decidedly not light-weight barrels.  However, by the standards of typical match barrels they are on the lighter side of things because of how much material has been removed.  Given their impressive vibration dampening advantages, a few months ago I shifted gears and started leaning toward putting together a large frame AR around Tacom's structured barrel.

With the precisely calculated mechancial structure, these barrels acomplish two very complicated things simultaneously: they are harmonically dead and they do not get hot.

During my visit, we shot two guns with structured barrels: a 6.5CM AR-10 and a 300NM bolt gun.

We did not do mag dumps or anything that silly.  However, after 10 rounds of rather rapidly fired 6.5CM, the barrel was warm, but not hot.  Temperature distribution was arguably the most remarkable part.  Using an infrared thermometer, it was easy to show that the warmest part of the barrel was around the middle (near the gas block on the semi-auto),  The breech end of the barrel was cooler to the touch and measure at a lower temperature.  Basically, the barrel never got very hot and whatever heat it accumulated was shed very rapidly.

The feel of the recoil impulse is really odd in that it is completely muted and there was no muzzle rise to speal off.  I suspect a part of the was the muzzle brake, but this lack of discernible resonant frequencies made the recoil cycle extremely gentle.  I was shooting an IPSC at 350 yards and the recoil impulse never moved the reticle off the plate.  I fired the last four shots as rapidly as I could pull the trigger.  Everything was on the plate.  The rifle was not light at right around 14lbs with the scope, but I expected a lot more movement out of it even with the muzzlebrake.  Most gas guns have this slight "pitchiness" to them and I saw none of that.

The 300NM boltgun was slightly heavier, but with the much more powerful round the recoil did move the reticle off of the target, but not by much. 

I never lost sight of the target during the reocil impulse and the feel was, again, very muted and controllable.  I am not sure how heavy the boltgun was, but definitely less than 20lbs.  I would guess it was around 17lbs, but I'll check with John.

While both guns were very impressive, the semi-auto shot unlike any other gas gun I have ever pulled the trigger on.  No gas gun ever has a truly free floated barrel, since there is a gas block attached to it.  However, the combination of the structured barrel with a unque way that John has of putting the upper together, is the closest I have seen to date.

He bonds the barrel extension to the upper receiver and then screws a shouldered barrel into that.  The upper receiver is the Aero M5E1 Enhanced since the beefy upper receiver extension helps decouple the handguard from the barrel.  Also, the rather beefy structured barrel needs a large diameter handguard which this is.  The gas block they make is a custom affair that is probably better described as "tunable" rather than adjustable.  It is not designed for making frequent adjustments.  The idea is to tune your gas system for perfromance and reliability, then leave it alone.  I plan to do exactly that.

Since I was heading this way, I brought the necessary pieces with me for John to put together a 6.5CM upper for me.   Originally, I was thinking of doing it in 6XC for local PRS matches, but now that I shot with it, I want to try using it for NRL Hunter as well.  I think I can make weight without too much trouble.  I'll stick with 6.5CM in order to make power factor for Hunter matches.

Saying that I was impressed would be a gross understatement.  The feel of this gun is absolutely unique and it has recoil control behavior of a 25lbs gun in a 14lbs package.  It is quite remarkable.  Now, in the grand scheme of things, with my nearly 300lbs bulk backing up the gun, recoil control is a relatively straightforward affair.  Since my kids were there with me, I had both of them shoot both guns and watched the recoil cycle very carefully.  The guns barely moved even with a much smaller human behind them.

I know it sounds like magic, but it isn't.  I am not a mechanical engineer, but I spent a good amounf of time going over the materials and thinking through what they are doing with these barrels.  The science behind it is pretty solid.  I am not seeing any obvious holes in their foundational reasoning.  The execution is difficult and the barrels are not cheap.  Aside from good ideas, it takes a lot of skill and know-how to make these.  There is a good chance I will make a permanent switch to these barrels on what I consider my "heavy" precision guns while sticking with the Fix as lighter guns they way they were originally intended to be.  When I say heavy, I mean sub-20lbs with everything and light is sub-13lbs with everything (scope, suppressor, bipod).

Before I wrap up, let's get back to the heat management argument for a moment.  The 300NM I shot was significantly accurate and it is at a bit over 2800 rounds.  That sounds outlandish given that is nearly triple of I would expect out of this caliber.  However, if the chamber never gets very hot, it is possible.  I really want to know how long the 6.5CM John is building for me will last.  I have high hopes.

 

 

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